| | |
Enrolled in NHIF
|
|---|
| | |
Yes
|
No
| |
|---|
|
Variables
|
Total Number
|
N (%)
|
N (%)
|
p-values
|
|---|
|
Employment sector
| | | | |
|
Formal employment
|
3,007
|
1,434 (47.69)
|
1,573 (52.31)
|
***
|
|
Informal employment
|
6,000
|
180 (3.00)
|
2,113 (97.00)
| |
|
Participates in National Social Security Fund (NSSF)
| | | | |
|
Yes
|
1,982
|
1,608 (81.13)
|
374 (18.87)
|
***
|
|
No
|
14,358
|
137 (0.95)
|
14,221 (99.05)
| |
|
Participates in savings and credit cooperative organizations (SACCOs)
| | | | |
|
Yes
|
517
|
465 (89.94)
|
52 (10.06)
|
***
|
|
No
|
15,821
|
1,280 (8.09)
|
14,541 (91.91)
| |
|
Participates in community-based savings groups
| | | | |
|
Yes
|
2,328
|
493 (21.18)
|
1,835 (78.82)
|
***
|
|
No
|
14,012
|
1,251 (8.93)
|
12,761 (91.07)
| |
|
Income in the last one month
| | | | |
|
Poor
|
2,510
|
60 (2.39)
|
2,450 (97.61)
|
***
|
|
Non-poor
|
5,827
|
1,408 (24.16)
|
4,419(75.84)
| |
|
Don't know/missing
|
667
|
145 (21.74)
|
522 (78.26)
| |
|
Gender
| | | | |
|
Male
|
8,699
|
1,413 (16.24)
|
7,286 (83.76)
|
***
|
|
Female
|
7,643
|
332 (4.34)
|
7,311 (95.66)
| |
|
Marital status
| | | | |
|
Currently in union
|
7,399
|
1,190 (16.08)
|
6,209 (83.92)
|
***
|
|
Formerly in union
|
907
|
42 (4.63)
|
865 (95.37)
| |
|
Never in union
|
4,989
|
171 (3.43)
|
4,818 (96.57)
| |
|
Age of respondents
| | | | |
|
Less than 24 years
|
3,992
|
45 (1.13)
|
3,947 (98.87)
|
***
|
|
24-29 years
|
3,096
|
177 (5.72)
|
2,919 (94.28)
| |
|
30-39 years
|
4,213
|
638 (15.14)
|
3,575 (84.86)
| |
|
40-49 years
|
2,174
|
437 (20.10)
|
1,737 (79.90)
| |
|
50+ years
|
2,867
|
448 (15.63)
|
2,419 (84.37)
| |
|
Education
| | | | |
|
Never attended school
|
1,123
|
33 (2.94)
|
1,090 (97.06)
|
***
|
|
Primary
|
10,540
|
801 (7.60)
|
9,739 (92.40)
| |
|
Secondary/higher
|
4,327
|
871 (20.13)
|
3,456 (79.87)
| |
|
Slum residence
| | | | |
|
Korogocho
|
7,741
|
207 (2.67)
|
7,534 (97.33)
|
***
|
|
Viwandani
|
8,601
|
1,538 (17.88)
|
7,063 (82.12)
| |
|
Ethnicity
| | | | |
|
Kikuyu
|
5,535
|
347 (6.27)
|
5,188 (93.73)
|
***
|
|
Luhya
|
2,210
|
252 (11.40)
|
1,958 (88.60)
| |
|
Luo
|
2,394
|
142 (5.93)
|
2,252 (94.07)
| |
|
Kamba
|
3,871
|
756 (19.53)
|
3,115 (80.47)
| |
|
Other
|
2,302
|
247 (10.73)
|
2,055 (89.27)
| |
-
* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; X
2 used to test the association between enrolment in the NHIF and explanatory variables
