Table 3 Multivariate estimation results
Estimation technique | FEM | FEM | REM | FEM | FEM | REM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General. practi-tioners basic services AZG | Specialist doctors basic services AZS | Hospital inpatient hospital days HOS | Hospital outpatient consul-tations AMB | Drugs outpatient costs MED | Nursing homes days of stay SOM | |
Density of general practitioners GRU | 0.042*** (0.0036) | 0.002 (0.0022) | -0.0003 (0.0036) | -0.017*** (0.0046) | 1.379*** (0.4920) | 0.020** (0.0081) |
Density of specialist doctors SPZ | 0.013*** (0.0038) | 0.020*** (0.0024) | 0.001 (0.0038) | -0.004 (0.0049) | 1.322** (0.5218) | -0.026*** (0.0086) |
Density of hospital beds BED | -0.0001*** (0.0002) | -0.00007 (0.0001) | 0.0003 (0.0002) | -0.00001 (0.0002) | 0.022 (0.0257) | 0.001** (0.0004) |
Share of hospital outpatient costs PAM | 0.012** (0.0057) | 0.004 (0.0036) | -0.0001 (0.0081) | 0.059*** (0.0074) | -0.935 (0.7881) | -0.060*** (0.0159) |
Population 65+/85+ ALT65/ALT85 1) | 0.004 (0.0033) | 0.002 (0.0021) | 0.011*** (0.0026) | 0.020*** (0.0043) | -0.644 (0.4610) | 0.175*** 1) (0.0218) |
Population density POP | 0.259*** (0.0772) | 0.116** (0.0486) | 0.013** (0.0061) | 0.209 (0.1164) | -22.629** (10.6982) | -0.025 (0.0159) |
Unemployment rate ALQ | -0.019*** (0.0031) | -0.015*** (0.0020) | 0.014*** (0.0040) | -0.023*** (0.0047) | 1.348*** (0.4308) | 0.020** (0.0083) |
Average cantonal income VEL | 0.390*** (0.1416) | 0.083 (0.089) | 0.128 (0.1440) | -0.031 (0.1847) | 14.903 (19.6131) | 0.716** (0.3266) |
Share of higher deductibles FRA | 0.001*** (0.0004) | 0.001*** (0.0002) | -0.00004 (0.0004) | 0.001** (0.0005) | -0.132*** (0.0487) | 0.003*** (0.0009) |
Alternative MHI-plans MOD | -0.001** (0.0004) | 0.0003 (0.0002) | 0.0002 (0.0005) | -0.001 (0.0005) | -0.213*** (0.0511) | 0.0000 (0.0001) |
Share of Latin-speaking pop. LAT | omitted | omitted | 0.0001 (0.0002) | omitted | omitted | -0.002*** (0.0004) |
Trend variable TRD | -0.016 (0.0105) | -0.021*** (0.0066) | -0.047*** (0.0124) | 0.022 (0.0137) | 15.121*** (1.4550) | 0.153*** (0.0255) |