From: The effects of oral clefts on hospital use throughout the lifespan
Variables | Age group | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 20-29 years |  | 30-39 years |  | 40-49 years |  | 50-59 years |  | 60-68 years |  |
 | controls | cases | controls | Cases | controls | cases | controls | cases | controls | cases |
Number of observations | 809,974 | 30,665 | 843,807 | 28,199 | 776,786 | 22,259 | 461,190 | 11,978 | 114,708 | 2,594 |
Male | 414,779 (51.21%) | 18,839 (61.43%) | 430,615 (51.03%) | 17,207 (61.02%) | 394,148 (50.74%) | 13,088 (58.80%) | 231,696 (50.24%) | 6,902 (57.62%) | 56,652 (49.39%) | 1,489 (57.41%) |
Age (years) | 24.56 (2.87) | 24.49 (2.86) | 34.53 (2.87) | 34.42 (2.87) | 44.29 (2.84) | 44.17 (2.84) | 53.84 (2.79) | 53.79 (2.78) | 62.52 (2.17) | 62.35 (2.09) |
Exposure time (days) | 363.56 (19.43) | 363.65 (18.96) | 364.24 (15.50) | 364.29 (15.35) | 364.40 (14.31) | 364.25 (15.72) | 363.94 (17.97) | 363.78 (18.44) | 363.01 (23.85) | 362.03 (29.29) |
Hospitalized at least once | 94,494 (11.67%) | 4,299 (14.02%) | 93,509 (11.08%) | 3,331 (11.81%) | 65,961 (8.49%) | 2,194 (9.86%) | 45,083 (9.78%) | 1,327 (11.08%) | 14,784 (12.89%) | 346 (13.34%) |
Days hospitalized (if hosp at least once) | 5.52 (9.99) | 5.98 (9.61) | 5.83 (10.94) | 6.42 (12.38) | 7.79 (14.44) | 8.42 (15.89) | 9.41 (17.18) | 9.66 (18.07) | 10.86 (18.57) | 10.68 (17.73) |
Income (DKK) | 123,945 (77,726) | 121,800 (75,051) | 192,523 (121,500) | 189,219 (116,759) | 217,822 (178,648) | 212,897 (173,192) | 239,396 (224,678) | 228,357 (160,773) | 212,304 (196,313) | 206,992 (146,882) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Primary and lower secondary | 297,153 (36.69%) | 13,766 (44.89%) | 245,626 (29.11%) | 9,867 (34.99%) | 267,417 (34.43%) | 8,666 (38.93%) | 175,494 (38.05%) | 5,148 (42.98%) | 52,074 (45.40%) | 1,226 (47.26%) |
Upper and post-secondary | 435,834 (53.81%) | 14,422 (47.03%) | 383,077 (45.40%) | 12,027 (42.65%) | 324,811 (41.81%) | 8,762 (39.36%) | 187,931 (40.75%) | 4,423 (36.93%) | 42,703 (37.23%) | 931 (35.89%) |
Tertiary | 76,987 (9.50%) | 2,477 (8.08%) | 215,104 (25.49%) | 6,305 (22.36%) | 184,558 (23.76%) | 4,831 (21.70%) | 97,765 (21.20%) | 2,407 (20.10%) | 19,931 (17.38%) | 437 (16.85%) |
Occupational status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Self-employed | 13,765 (1.70%) | 463 (1.51%) | 51,060 (6.05%) | 1,422 (5.04%) | 73,477 (9.46%) | 1,834 (8.24%) | 45,158 (9.79%) | 1,052 (8.78%) | 8,433 (7.35%) | 140 (5.40%) |
Employed | 611,023 (75.44%) | 22,030 (71.84%) | 668,622 (79.24%) | 21,350 (75.71%) | 593,681 (76.43%) | 16,070 (72.20%) | 316,158 (68.55%) | 7,673 (64.06%) | 37,438 (32.64%) | 888 (34.23%) |
Unemployed/others | 185,186 (22.86%) | 8,172 (26.65%) | 124,125 (14.71%) | 5,427 (19.25%) | 109,628 (14.11%) | 4,355 (19.57%) | 99,874 (21.66%) | 3,253 (27.16%) | 68,837 (60.01%) | 1,566 (60.37%) |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Married | 107,168 (13.23%) | 2,949 (9.62%) | 457,235 (54.19%) | 12,211 (43.30%) | 526,766 (67.81%) | 12,636 (56.77%) | 324,544 (70.37%) | 7,214 (60.23%) | 79,749 (69.52%) | 1,544 (59.52%) |
Cohabiting | 233,266 (28.80%) | 7,158 (23.34%) | 169,010 (20.03%) | 5,090 (18.05%) | 72,799 (9.37%) | 2,131 (9.57%) | 30,029 (6.51%) | 822 (6.86%) | 5,773 (5.03%) | 133 (5.13%) |
Single | 469,540 (57.97%) | 20,558 (67.04%) | 217,562 (25.78%) | 10,898 (38.65%) | 177,221 (22.81%) | 7,492 (33.66%) | 106,617 (23.12%) | 3,942 (32.91%) | 29,186 (25.44%) | 917 (35.35%) |
Urbanization | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
> = 1000 Inh/km2 | 181,837 (22.45%) | 6,499 (21.19%) | 161,546 (19.14%) | 5,553 (19.69%) | 127,076 (16.36%) | 3,967 (17.82%) | 72,867 (15.80%) | 2,161 (18.04%) | 17,711 (15.44%) | 444 (17.12%) |
500-999 Inh/km2 | 144,758 (17.87%) | 5,371 (17.52%) | 135,991 (16.12%) | 4,387 (15.56%) | 124,759 (16.06%) | 3,478 (15.63%) | 74,472 (16.15%) | 1,911 (15.95%) | 18,459 (16.09%) | 438 (16.89%) |
200-499 Inh/km2 | 154,331 (19.05%) | 5,740 (18.72%) | 158,589 (18.79%) | 5,175 (18.35%) | 151,396 (19.49%) | 4,121 (18.51%) | 93,885 (20.36%) | 2,271 (18.96%) | 23,636 (20.61%) | 494 (19.04%) |
100-199 Inh/km2 | 108,477 (13.39%) | 4,273 (13.93%) | 121,933 (14.45%) | 4,092 (14.51%) | 117,405 (15.11%) | 3,270 (14.69%) | 69,050 (14.97%) | 1,729 (14.43%) | 16,727 (14.58%) | 348 (13.42%) |
50-99 Inh/km2 | 139,364 (17.21%) | 5,539 (18.06%) | 169,834 (20.13%) | 5,779 (20.49%) | 164,398 (21.16%) | 5,003 (22.48%) | 96,798 (20.99%) | 2,628 (21.94%) | 24,287 (21.17%) | 607 (23.40%) |
< 50 Inh/km2 | 81,207 (10.03%) | 3,243 (10.58%) | 95,914 (11.37%) | 3,213 (11.39%) | 91,752 (11.81%) | 2,420 (10.87%) | 54,118 (11.73%) | 1,278 (10.67%) | 13,888 (12.11%) | 263 (10.14%) |
Exposure time | 363.56 | 363.65 | 364.24 | 364.29 | 364.40 | 364.25 | 363.94 | 363.78 | 363.01 | 362.03 |
(days living in Denmark per year) | (19.43) | (18.96) | (15.50) | (15.35) | (14.31) | (15.72) | (17.97) | (18.44) | (23.85) | (29.29) |