Table 2 Comparison of health-related indices between management and control groups before and after 18 months
Variables | Baseline | After intervention | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Management group | Control group | P | Management group | Control group | P |
| Â | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Â | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Â |
| Â | or n(%) | or n(%) | Â | or n(%) | or n(%) | Â |
subjective grade items | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Health knowledge scores (0–29) | 5.62(6.59) | 5.35(6.38 ) | 0.28 | 22.02(7.89) | 9.61(7.08) | 0.00 |
Self-evaluated mental health status score (1–5) | 3.51(1.01) | 3.54(0.81) | 0.08 | 3.54(0.94) | 3.69(0.55) | 0.00 |
Self-evaluated health status score (1–5) | 3.42(0.83) | 3.40(0.87) | 0.74 | 3.67(0.88) | 3.46(0.70) | 0.00 |
Diet (0–18) | 14.59(2.11) | 14.67(2.43) | 0.64 | 15.22(1.85) | 14.87(1.74) | 0.00 |
Physical activity duration (minutes per week) | 119.32(257.9) | 104.38(213.1) | 0.03 | 269.45(266.2) | 168.56(170.7) | 0.00 |
Regular Monitoring blood pressure | 415(43.4%) | 394(39.2%) | 0.06 | 820(85.7%) | 629(62.6%) | 0.00 |
Regular Monitoring blood glucose | 209(21.8%) | 200(19.9%) | 0.29 | 690(72.1%) | 176(17.5%) | 0.00 |
Objective measurement items | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Body Mass Index (BMI) | 24.13(3.28) | 23.79(3.33) | 0.01 | 23.51(4.26) | 23.31(3.63) | 0.28 |
Male BMI | 23.60(2.99) | 23.66(2.98) | 0.55 | 23.31(4.23) | 23.36(3.72) | 0.85 |
Female BMI | 24.64(3.46) | 23.91(3.61) | 0.00 | 23.69(4.29) | 23.27(3.55) | 0.09 |
Waist- to- hip ratio (WHR) | 0.88(0.06) | 0.89(0.06) | 0.29 | 0.88(0.06) | 0.96(0.10) | 0.00 |
Male WHR | 0.89(0.06) | 0.90(0.06) | 0.11 | 0.88(0.06) | 0.96(0.09) | 0.00 |
Female WHR | 0.87(0.06) | 0.87(0.06) | 0.69 | 0.88(0.06) | 0.96(0.11) | 0.00 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 137.10(16.0) 128.45(14.85) | Â | 0.78 | 131.50(14.0) | 126.80(9.55) | 0.00 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 84.61 ( 9.2) | 81.11( 8.24) | 0.00 | 80.85( 8.21) | 80.53(5.87) | 0.31 |
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) | 7.11(2.44) | 7.18(2.63) | 0.85 | 5.64(1.30) | 6.50(1.79) | 0.00 |
| Â | (n=112*) | (n=133*) | Â | (n=112*) | (n=133*) | Â |
Hyperlipemia patients triglyceride (mmol/l) | 2.43(1.56) | 2.21(1.89) | 0.63 | 1.97(0.81) | 1.96(0.72) | 0.95 |
| Â | (n=27#) | (n=34#) | Â | (n=27#) | (n=34#) | Â |
Health Service Utilization | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Number of outpatient clinic visits in the preceding 6 months | 2.17(3.94) | 2.14(3.48) | 0.60 | 2.30(2.90) | 2.70(2.37) | 0.00 |
Number of admissions in the preceding 6 months | 0.06(0.30) | 0.06(0.40) | 0.62 | 0.02(0.07) | 0.03(0.21) | 0.36 |