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Table 1 Performance of the natural language processing (NLP) method in various kinds of data sources

From: Detecting inpatient falls by using natural language processing of electronic medical records

Data sources

Results of NLP analysis

Fall-positive

Fall-negative

Total

Sensitivity (Recall)

PPV (Precision)

Specificity

F-measure

 

Positive

223

3,351

3,574

    

Progress notes

Negative

0

209,064

209,064

1.00

0.06

0.98

0.12

 

Total

223

212,415

212,638

    
 

Positive

52

0

52

    

Incident reports

Negative

0

476

476

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 

Total

52

476

528

    
 

Positive

10

0

10

    

Image order entries

Negative

2

19,672

19,674

0.83

1.00

1.00

0.91

 

Total

12

19,672

19,684

    
 

Positive

2

13

15

    

Discharge summaries

Negative

0

1,149

1,149

1.00

0.13

0.99

0.24

 

Total

2

1,162

1,164

    
  1. PPV means positive predictive value.