From: Long-term survival and healthcare utilization outcomes attributable to sepsis and pneumonia
Variables | No infection | Sepsis | Pneumonia | CLABSI | VAP | Between group difference | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 14894) | (N = 1062) | (N = 1802) | (N = 42) | (N = 52) | ||||||
Age (mean) | 73.84 | 74.14 | 73.93 | 72.64 | 74.92 | |||||
Female (%) | 48.60 | 49.90 | 50.30 | 57.10 | 36.50 | |||||
Race | ||||||||||
White (%) | 88.80 | 86.60 | * | 87.60 | 90.50 | 88.50 | ||||
Black (%) | 8.20 | 10.40 | * | 9.00 | 9.50 | 9.60 | ||||
Other (%) | 3.10 | 3.00 | 3.40 | 0.00 | 1.90 | |||||
Dual Eligible (%) | 16.30 | 21.30 | ** | 23.10 | ** | 21.40 | 11.50 | †† | ||
No. ACCs (mean) | 4.75 | 5.75 | ** | 5.10 | ** | 5.67 | ** | 4.89 | †† | |
Days alive during follow-up (mean) | 1246 1 | 869 3 | ** | 877 3 | ** | 883 8 | ** | 937 1 | * | †† |
Inpatient admissions (mean) | ||||||||||
Year 1 | 1.19 | 1.45 | ** | 1.35 | ** | 1.64 | 1.40 | †† | ||
Year 2 | 0.87 | 1.10 | ** | 1.13 | ** | 0.88 | 0.63 | †† | ||
Year 3 | 0.81 | 0.88 | 0.96 | ** | 1.40 | 1.04 | † | |||
Year 4 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.93 | ** | 0.94 | 0.68 | ||||
Year 5 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.86 | * | 0.50 | 0.86 | ||||
Outpatient visits (mean) | ||||||||||
Year 1 | 16.65 | 13.12 | ** | 12.94 | ** | 13.02 | 12.89 | †† | ||
Year 2 | 15.85 | 13.87 | ** | 14.30 | ** | 12.96 | 13.10 | †† | ||
Year 3 | 15.77 | 14.59 | 14.12 | ** | 14.90 | 12.41 | †† | |||
Year 4 | 15.49 | 14.49 | 13.70 | ** | 12.47 | 12.46 | † | |||
Year 5 | 14.92 | 13.41 | 13.83 | 12.94 | 11.19 | |||||
Emergency Department visits (mean) | ||||||||||
Year 1 | 1.33 | 1.53 | * | 1.44 | 1.19 | 1.39 | ||||
Year 2 | 1.13 | 1.39 | 1.34 | * | 0.46 | 0.57 | ||||
Year 3 | 1.09 | 1.24 | 1.14 | 1.25 | 1.22 | |||||
Year 4 | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.06 | 0.59 | |||||
Year 5 | 1.04 | 0.98 | 1.08 | 0.50 | 0.76 | |||||
Long-term care admissions (mean) | ||||||||||
Year 1 | 2.18 | 5.04 | ** | 3.93 | ** | 4.43 | 4.04 | †† | ||
Year 2 | 1.62 | 3.89 | ** | 3.17 | ** | 2.58 | 2.13 | †† | ||
Year 3 | 1.68 | 3.87 | ** | 2.94 | ** | 2.50 | 3.93 | †† | ||
Year 4 | 1.88 | 3.39 | ** | 3.76 | ** | 3.35 | 4.18 | †† | ||
Year 5 | 1.90 | 3.60 | ** | 2.98 | ** | 5.69 | * | 4.05 | †† | |
Home care visits (mean) | ||||||||||
Year 1 | 0.34 | 0.60 | ** | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.23 | ||||
Year 2 | 0.29 | 0.67 | ** | 0.45 | 1.50 | * | 0.40 | †† | ||
Year 3 | 0.26 | 0.60 | ** | 0.47 | ** | 0.60 | 0.11 | †† | ||
Year 4 | 0.31 | 0.73 | ** | 0.50 | * | 0.06 | 0.00 | †† | ||
Year 5 | 0.30 | 0.64 | ** | 0.39 | 0.00 | 0.10 |