| |
Model 1
| | |
Model 2
| | |
Model 3
| | |
Model 4
| |
---|
|
OR*
|
(99%
CI)
|
P > z
|
OR
|
(99%
CI)
|
P > z
|
OR
|
(99%
CI)
|
P > z
|
OR
|
(99%
CI)
|
P > z
|
---|
Age and sex
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Male < 30
|
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
Male30_34
|
6.21
|
(0.49 78.15)
|
0.063
|
6.25
|
(0.50 77.82)
|
0.061
|
4.75
|
(0.40 56.48)
|
0.105
|
4.75
|
(0.38 60.17)
|
0.114
|
Male35_39
|
6.12
|
(0.67 55.92)
|
0.035
|
6.15
|
(0.67 56.24)
|
0.035
|
4.90
|
(0.54 44.21)
|
0.063
|
3.01
|
(0.29 31.08)
|
0.220
|
Male40_44
|
33.55
|
(4.59 245.36)
|
< 0.001
|
33.57
|
(4.62 243.96)
|
< 0.001
|
27.58
|
(3.69 206.35)
|
< 0.001
|
23.22
|
(3.06 175.95)
|
< 0.001
|
Male45_49
|
74.16
|
(9.96 551.96)
|
< 0.001
|
75.59
|
(10.16 562.40)
|
< 0.001
|
59.18
|
(8.02 436.71)
|
< 0.001
|
53.74
|
(7.14 404.44)
|
< 0.001
|
Male50_54
|
170.39
|
(23.19 1251.92)
|
< 0.001
|
170.39
|
(23.45 1238.11)
|
< 0.001
|
139.90
|
(18.76 1043.33)
|
< 0.001
|
132.91
|
(17.38 1016.13)
|
< 0.001
|
Male55_59
|
205.77
|
(29.19 1450.64)
|
< 0.001
|
203.74
|
(29.14 1424.52)
|
< 0.001
|
161.44
|
(22.47 1160.04)
|
< 0.001
|
135.21
|
(18.49 988.55)
|
< 0.001
|
Male60_64
|
193.14
|
(27.90 1336.90)
|
< 0.001
|
193.89
|
(28.08 1338.57)
|
< 0.001
|
154.88
|
(21.68 1106.68)
|
< 0.001
|
131.83
|
(18.05 962.63)
|
< 0.001
|
Male65_69
|
161.35
|
(22.96 1133.66)
|
< 0.001
|
174.50
|
(24.85 1225.56)
|
< 0.001
|
139.04
|
(19.25 1004.24)
|
< 0.001
|
169.90
|
(22.13 1304.20)
|
< 0.001
|
Male70_74
|
163.06
|
(22.48 1182.70)
|
< 0.001
|
184.75
|
(25.31 1348.78)
|
< 0.001
|
156.26
|
(20.71 1178.90)
|
< 0.001
|
181.49
|
(22.35 1473.79)
|
< 0.001
|
Female < 30
|
0.00
|
(0.00 0.00)
|
< 0.001
|
0.00
|
(0.00 0.00)
|
< 0.001
|
0.00
|
(0.00 0.00)
|
< 0.001
|
0.00
|
(0.00 0.00)
|
< 0.001
|
Female30_34
|
1.48
|
(0.11 20.48)
|
0.699
|
1.48
|
(0.11 20.52)
|
0.699
|
1.23
|
(0.09 17.22)
|
0.843
|
1.16
|
(0.08 16.39)
|
0.883
|
Female35_39
|
9.63
|
(1.10 84.70)
|
0.007
|
9.76
|
(1.11 85.62)
|
0.007
|
8.34
|
(0.94 73.95)
|
0.012
|
5.29
|
(0.51 54.44)
|
0.065
|
Female40_44
|
7.03
|
(0.82 60.24)
|
0.019
|
7.21
|
(0.85 61.37)
|
0.017
|
6.18
|
(0.74 51.59)
|
0.027
|
5.94
|
(0.70 50.15)
|
0.031
|
Female45_49
|
16.62
|
(2.18 126.56)
|
< 0.001
|
17.00
|
(2.24 129.15)
|
< 0.001
|
11.72
|
(1.54 89.09)
|
0.002
|
11.38
|
(1.46 88.97)
|
0.002
|
Female50_54
|
35.63
|
(4.85 262.00)
|
< 0.001
|
35.93
|
(4.89 264.15)
|
< 0.001
|
30.84
|
(4.15 228.96)
|
< 0.001
|
28.37
|
(3.81 211.34)
|
< 0.001
|
Female55_59
|
73.93
|
(10.25 533.24)
|
< 0.001
|
75.52
|
(10.53 541.46)
|
< 0.001
|
51.40
|
(7.27 363.54)
|
< 0.001
|
41.82
|
(5.76 303.45)
|
< 0.001
|
Female60_64
|
80.94
|
(11.24 583.04)
|
< 0.001
|
80.31
|
(11.20 575.85)
|
< 0.001
|
65.97
|
(9.06 480.42)
|
< 0.001
|
57.36
|
(7.57 434.48)
|
< 0.001
|
Female65_69
|
60.50
|
(8.11 451.47)
|
< 0.001
|
67.63
|
(9.01 507.71)
|
< 0.001
|
48.66
|
(6.41 369.24)
|
< 0.001
|
53.11
|
(6.58 428.91)
|
< 0.001
|
Female70_74
|
77.00
|
(10.30 575.79)
|
< 0.001
|
81.05
|
(10.83 606.71)
|
< 0.001
|
69.78
|
(9.06 537.59)
|
< 0.001
|
89.42
|
(10.84 737.58)
|
< 0.001
|
Location1
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PC
| | | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
US
| | | |
0.94
|
(0.65 1.36)
|
0.649
|
1.03
|
(0.71 1.48)
|
0.860
|
1.08
|
(0.74 1.57)
|
0.666
|
AST
| | | |
0.89
|
(0.52 1.53)
|
0.572
|
0.98
|
(0.55 1.73)
|
0.916
|
0.99
|
(0.57 1.71)
|
0.878
|
RST
| | | |
0.37
|
(0.16 0.86)
|
0.002
|
0.41
|
(0.16 1.03)
|
0.013
|
0.34
|
(0.10 1.14)
|
0.009
|
VRST
| | | |
0.65
|
(0.13 3.16)
|
0.486
|
0.70
|
(0.10 5.04)
|
0.646
|
1.06
|
(0.12 9.60)
|
0.995
|
AR
| | | |
0.69
|
(0.40 1.18)
|
0.077
|
0.78
|
(0.45 1.35)
|
0.246
|
0.83
|
(0.48 1.42)
|
0.326
|
RR
| | | |
0.68
|
(0.35 1.35)
|
0.152
|
0.86
|
(0.41 1.84)
|
0.621
|
0.96
|
(0.45 2.08)
|
0.735
|
VRR
| | | |
0.49
|
(0.26 0.90)
|
0.003
|
0.57
|
(0.31 1.03)
|
0.015
|
0.70
|
(0.37 1.35)
|
0.087
|
Social Class
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intermediate
| | | | | | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
Professional
| | | | | | |
0.61
|
(0.27 1.36)
|
0.112
|
0.58
|
(0.26 1.28)
|
0.073
|
Skilled non-manual
| | | | | | |
0.99
|
(0.61 1.61)
|
0.959
|
0.99
|
(0.60 1.64)
|
0.935
|
Skilled manual
| | | | | | |
1.27
|
(0.81 1.97)
|
0.171
|
1.17
|
(0.74 1.85)
|
0.358
|
Partly skilled
| | | | | | |
1.19
|
(0.75 1.91)
|
0.331
|
1.16
|
(0.71 1.91)
|
0.450
|
Unskilled
| | | | | | |
1.36
|
(0.75 2.46)
|
0.182
|
1.28
|
(0.67 2.45)
|
0.315
|
House ownership
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owned
| | | | | | |
ref.
| | |
ref.
| | |
Publicly rented
| | | | | | |
1.75
|
(1.23 2.51)
|
< 0.001
|
1.75
|
(1.19 2.57)
|
< 0.001
|
Privately rented
| | | | | | |
1.14
|
(0.41 3.22)
|
0.738
|
1.24
|
(0.41 3.74)
|
0.605
|
Others
| | | | | | |
1.81
|
(0.66 5.00)
|
0.131
|
2.02
|
(0.71 5.80)
|
0.095
|
Practice char.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WTE GPs per 1000 pop.
| | | | | | | | | |
1.32
|
(0.59 2.96)
|
0.382
|
GPs age (mean)
| | | | | | | | | |
0.99
|
(0.95 1.02)
|
0.271
|
Survey year 1998
| | | | | | | | | |
0.57
|
(0.39 0.83)
|
0.110
|
Log pseudo-likelihood
|
-2806
| | |
-2799
| | |
-2710
| | |
-2425
| | |
Sample size
|
15435
| | |
15423
| | |
14448
| | |
13019
| | |
Joint significance of rural
| | | | | | | | | |
X2(7) = 9.84
|
p = 0.197
| |
- * OR Odds Ratio ref. reference group 1 PC Primary Cities, US Urban Settlements, AST Accessible Small Towns, RST Remote Small Towns, VRST Very Remote Small Towns, AR Accessible Rural, RR Remote Rural, VRR Very Remote Rural. 2 p-values calculated using standard errors clustered by practice