Hypertension | Â | Model 1 | Â | Â | Model 2 | Â | Â | Model 3 | Â | Â | Model 4 2 | Â |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR* | (99% CI) | P > z | OR | (99% CI) | P > z | OR | (99% CI) | P > z | OR | (99% CI) | P > z |
Age and sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male < 30 | ref. | Â | Â | ref. | Â | Â | ref. | Â | Â | ref. | Â | Â |
Male30_34 | 1.86 | (0.96 3.58) | 0.015 | 1.88 | (0.97 3.62) | 0.013 | 1.77 | (0.88 3.54) | 0.036 | 1.90 | (0.93 3.86) | 0.020 |
Male35_39 | 2.52 | (1.34 4.75) | < 0.001 | 2.52 | (1.34 4.75) | < 0.001 | 2.34 | (1.19 4.59) | 0.001 | 2.30 | (1.15 4.62) | 0.002 |
Male40_44 | 5.29 | (2.98 9.41) | < 0.001 | 5.30 | (2.98 9.44) | < 0.001 | 5.20 | (2.76 9.80) | < 0.001 | 5.14 | (2.68 9.86) | < 0.001 |
Male45_49 | 7.16 | (4.03 12.71) | < 0.001 | 7.21 | (4.06 12.79) | < 0.001 | 6.72 | (3.58 12.61) | < 0.001 | 7.33 | (3.84 13.96) | < 0.001 |
Male50_54 | 11.08 | (6.43 19.07) | < 0.001 | 11.09 | (6.44 19.12) | < 0.001 | 10.71 | (5.89 19.49) | < 0.001 | 11.24 | (6.09 20.75) | < 0.001 |
Male55_59 | 13.91 | (8.02 24.11) | < 0.001 | 14.01 | (8.08 24.30) | < 0.001 | 13.41 | (7.39 24.33) | < 0.001 | 13.51 | (7.34 24.87) | < 0.001 |
Male60_64 | 18.55 | (10.86 31.70) | < 0.001 | 18.67 | (10.92 31.94) | < 0.001 | 17.53 | (9.81 31.35) | < 0.001 | 19.35 | (10.67 35.11) | < 0.001 |
Male65_69 | 22.00 | (12.20 39.66) | < 0.001 | 22.46 | (12.45 40.51) | < 0.001 | 20.91 | (11.07 39.47) | < 0.001 | 23.11 | (11.86 45.04) | < 0.001 |
Male70_74 | 22.45 | (11.88 42.42) | < 0.001 | 22.89 | (12.11 43.25) | < 0.001 | 21.01 | (10.63 41.50) | < 0.001 | 20.89 | (10.36 42.12) | < 0.001 |
Female < 30 | 0.33 | (0.12 0.90) | 0.004 | 0.33 | (0.12 0.90) | 0.005 | 0.28 | (0.09 0.89) | 0.005 | 0.33 | (0.10 1.07) | 0.015 |
Female30_34 | 0.45 | (0.17 1.16) | 0.030 | 0.45 | (0.18 1.17) | 0.031 | 0.38 | (0.14 1.06) | 0.016 | 0.40 | (0.14 1.15) | 0.025 |
Female35_39 | 1.15 | (0.58 2.29) | 0.589 | 1.16 | (0.59 2.31) | 0.571 | 1.13 | (0.53 2.39) | 0.675 | 1.14 | (0.52 2.50) | 0.657 |
Female40_44 | 1.90 | (1.00 3.60) | 0.010 | 1.91 | (1.01 3.62) | 0.009 | 1.81 | (0.90 3.61) | 0.028 | 1.84 | (0.86 3.92) | 0.039 |
Female45_49 | 3.75 | (2.09 6.72) | < 0.001 | 3.78 | (2.10 6.79) | < 0.001 | 3.57 | (1.89 6.77) | < 0.001 | 3.56 | (1.86 6.82) | < 0.001 |
Female50_54 | 7.14 | (4.06 12.55) | < 0.001 | 7.18 | (4.09 12.62) | < 0.001 | 6.60 | (3.52 12.38) | < 0.001 | 7.19 | (3.83 13.51) | < 0.001 |
Female55_59 | 9.37 | (5.37 16.34) | < 0.001 | 9.49 | (5.44 16.55) | < 0.001 | 8.75 | (4.71 16.25) | < 0.001 | 9.09 | (4.83 17.09) | < 0.001 |
Female60_64 | 16.30 | (9.50 27.97) | < 0.001 | 16.31 | (9.48 28.07) | < 0.001 | 14.19 | (7.65 26.29) | < 0.001 | 14.88 | (7.90 28.01) | < 0.001 |
Female65_69 | 21.90 | (12.35 38.82) | < 0.001 | 22.20 | (12.50 39.44) | < 0.001 | 19.77 | (10.42 37.49) | < 0.001 | 20.90 | (10.69 40.88) | < 0.001 |
Female70_74 | 35.42 | (19.90 63.05) | < 0.001 | 36.02 | (20.22 64.18) | < 0.001 | 32.74 | (17.26 62.13) | < 0.001 | 33.11 | (17.35 63.17) | < 0.001 |
Location1 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
PC | Â | Â | Â | ref. | Â | Â | ref. | Â | Â | ref. | Â | Â |
US | Â | Â | Â | 1.01 | (0.84 1.21) | 0.925 | 1.04 | (0.86 1.26) | 0.573 | 1.06 | (0.87 1.29) | 0.452 |
AST | Â | Â | Â | 1.03 | (0.78 1.37) | 0.758 | 1.06 | (0.80 1.40) | 0.602 | 1.09 | (0.82 1.45) | 0.458 |
RST | Â | Â | Â | 0.57 | (0.33 1.00) | 0.010 | 0.60 | (0.35 1.05) | 0.018 | 0.68 | (0.37 1.24) | 0.096 |
VRST | Â | Â | Â | 1.40 | (0.86 2.27) | 0.074 | 1.59 | (1.03 2.45) | 0.006 | 1.50 | (0.95 2.35) | 0.021 |
AR | Â | Â | Â | 0.96 | (0.74 1.25) | 0.682 | 1.02 | (0.78 1.34) | 0.868 | 1.03 | (0.77 1.37) | 0.809 |
RR | Â | Â | Â | 0.99 | (0.63 1.56) | 0.949 | 1.04 | (0.65 1.64) | 0.845 | 1.08 | (0.68 1.72) | 0.655 |
VRR | Â | Â | Â | 1.05 | (0.76 1.46) | 0.679 | 1.17 | (0.84 1.63) | 0.234 | 1.09 | (0.75 1.60) | 0.542 |
Social Class | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Intermediate | Â | Â | Â | ref. | ref. | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Professional | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.18 | (0.78 1.80) | 0.305 | 1.12 | (0.72 1.73) | 0.506 |
Skilled non-manual | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.14 | (0.89 1.46) | 0.110 | 1.12 | (0.86 1.45) | 0.279 |
Skilled manual | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.13 | (0.89 1.43) | 0.146 | 1.17 | (0.91 1.51) | 0.100 |
Partly skilled | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.10 | (0.86 1.40) | 0.335 | 1.14 | (0.88 1.48) | 0.190 |
Unskilled | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.10 | (0.81 1.50) | 0.409 | 1.13 | (0.81 1.57) | 0.338 |
House ownership | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Owned | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ref. | Â | Â | ref. | Â | Â |
Publicly rented | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.34 | (1.11 1.60) | < 0.001 | 1.35 | (1.11 1.63) | < 0.001 |
Privately rented | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.08 | (0.66 1.60) | 0.690 | 1.13 | (0.68 1.87) | 0.528 |
Others | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.09 | (0.57 2.10) | 0.721 | 1.15 | (0.57 2.29) | 0.607 |
Practice char. | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
WTE GPs per 1000 pop. | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.83 | (0.49 1.40) | 0.361 |
GPs age (mean) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.99 | (0.98 1.01) | 0.340 |
Survey year 1998 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.98 | (0.81 1.19) | 0.822 |
Log pseudo-likelihood | -4135 | Â | Â | -4127 | Â | Â | -3931 | Â | Â | -3541 | Â | Â |
Sample size | 13227 | Â | Â | 13216 | Â | Â | 12424 | Â | Â | 11193 | Â | Â |
Joint significance of rural | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2(7) = 8.19 | p = 0.31 6 | Â |