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Table 2 Percentages of women reporting positive with respect to the three basic indicators of ANC utilization and care, by obstetric and health seeking practice factors

From: Factors associated with antenatal care adequacy in rural and urban contexts-results from two health and demographic surveillance sites in Vietnam

 

Rural areas

Urban areas

 

All women

Adequate visits (%)

Early use (%)

Sufficient services (%)

All women (%)

Adequate visits (%)

Early use (%)

Sufficient services (%)

Parity

 

***

*

     

   1

614

82.3

72.5

22.2

460

97.6

96.7

82.6

   2

466

71.7

65.9

18.5

318

96.2

97.8

80.2

   3+

238

73.9

66.8

19.3

36

100

97.2

69.4

Pregnancy at risk

        

   Low risk

1142

77.0

68.9

21.0

722

97.0

97.1

81.0

   High risk

176

78.4

70.5

15.9

92

98.9

97.8

81.5

Type of ANC facilities

***

***

***

 

**

**

 

   Public only

386

61.7

63.7

26.7

459

96.3

96.3

81.1

   Private only

116

62.9

63.8

5.2

40

97.5

100

62.5

   Both

764

92.2

77.4

20.8

312

99.0

99.0

84.3

Time for first visit

 

***

 

***

 

***

 

*

   In1st trimester

1017

87.4

 

23.3

791

97.6

 

81.5

   2nd-3rd trimester

301

54.3

 

13.8

23

82.6

 

65.2

  1. p value for Chi square test of the null hypothesis that all true percentages are equal within a group (no tests for trends). *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001