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Table 6 Associations between skills and barriers for finding, reviewing and using evidence I clinical practice

From: Factors influencing the development of evidence-based practice among nurses: a self-report survey

Barriers

Self-reported skills

Beginner or novice

Quite good

Competent or expert

P value1

Barriers to finding evidence

    

I do not know how to find appropriate research reports

   

<0.001

Agree strongly/agree

90 (40.2)

3 (2.5)

0 (0.0)

 

Neither agree nor disagree

62 (27.7)

19 (16.0)

5 (8.5)

 

Disagree/disagree strongly

72 (32.1)

97(81.5)

54 (91.5)

 

Research reports are not easy to find

   

<0.001

Agree strongly/agree

98 (43.6)

28 (23.5)

4 (6.8)

 

Neither agree nor disagree

100 (44.4)

45 (37.8)

10 (16.9)

 

Disagree/disagree strongly

27 (8.5)

46 (38.7)

45 (76.3)

 

Reviewing research-based evidence

    

I find it difficult to understand research reports

   

<0.001

Agree strongly/agree

89 (34.0)

9 (8.8)

3 (7.7)

 

Neither agree nor disagree

121(46.2)

40 (39.2)

4 (10.3)

 

Disagree/disagree strongly

52 (19.8)

53 (52.0)

32 (82.1)

 

I do not feel confident in judging the quality of research reports

   

<0.001

Agree strongly/agree

177 (67.6)

30 (29.7)

3 (7.7)

 

Neither agree nor disagree

63 (24.0)

24 (23.8)

9 (23.1)

 

Disagree/disagree strongly

22 (8.4)

47 (46.5)

27 (69.2)

 

Use of research-based evidence to change practice

    

I do not feel confident about beginning to change my practice

   

<0.001

Agree strongly/agree

61 (21.2)

9 (10.5)

1 (4.0)

 

Neither agree nor disagree

112 (38.9)

29 (33.7)

5 (20.0)

 

Disagree/disagree strongly

115 (39.9)

48 (55.8)

19 (76.0)

 

I lack authority in the work place to change practice

   

<0.001

Agree strongly/agree

64 (82.1)

10 (12.8)

4 (5.1)

 

Neither agree nor disagree

118 (77.1)

30 (19.6)

5 (3.3)

 

Disagree/disagree strongly

108 (63.5)

46 (27.1)

16 (9.4)

 
  1. 1Chi-square test.