Parameter | Exp(Estimate) [95% CI] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Physician costs | Therapist costs | Hospital costs | Sum of costs (physician, therapist, hospital) | |
(N = 2,973) | (N = 880) | (N = 193) | (N = 3,038) | |
Intercept | 108.98 [99.10–119.83] | 394.76 [295.91–526.63] | 1778.92 [1298.02–2437.99] | 302.84 [252.57–363.13] |
Sex | ||||
Ref: Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 1.05 [0.98–1.13] | 1.26 [1.01–1.57]* | 0.98 [0.78–1.24] | 1.11 [0.95–1.29] |
Study centre | ||||
Ref: Munich | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Leipzig | 1.06 [0.94–1.20] | 0.76 [0.53–1.09] | 1.21 [0.81–1.81] | 1.26 [0.93–1.69] |
Bad Honnef | 0.99 [0.85–1.16] | 0.78 [0.46–1.33] | 0.91 [0.54–1.54] | 0.82 [0.59–1.14] |
Wesel | 0.94 [0.86–1.03] | 0.69 [0.52–0.91]** | 0.96 [0.72–1.29] | 0.71 [0.59–0.85]*** |
Parental education | ||||
Ref: High (>10 years) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Low (<10 years) | 1.06 [0.90–1.26] | 1.19 [0.60–2.35] | 0.86 [0.51–1.45] | 0.88 [0.63–1.23] |
Medium (=10 years) | 1.08 [0.99–1.18] | 1.13 [0.85–1.50] | 0.89 [0.67–1.18] | 1.10 [0.91–1.33] |
Relative income position | ||||
Ref: > 100% of median income | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
0-60% of median income | 1.04 [0.92–1.17] | 1.45 [0.92–2.29] | 0.79 [0.56–1.11] | 1.09 [0.86–1.39] |
60-100% of median income | 0.99 [0.91–1.08] | 1.12 [0.87–1.43] | 1.18 [0.87–1.61] | 1.11 [0.94–1.33] |
Single parenthood | ||||
Ref: No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.11 [0.98–1.25] | 1.55 [1.03–2.33]* | 1.57 [1.02–2.43]* | 1.61 [1.18–2.20]** |
Exposure to tobacco smoke | ||||
Ref: No exposure | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Not at home, but at other places | 0.97 [0.87–1.08] | 0.70 [0.50–0.97]* | 1.33 [0.93–1.89] | 1.02 [0.83–1.25] |
At home (patio/balcony) | 1.03 [0.93–1.14] | 0.88 [0.65–1.20] | 1.22 [0.88–1.71] | 1.26 [1.02–1.54]* |
At home (indoors) | 0.92 [0.81–1.03] | 1.00 [0.66–1.52] | 1.83 [1.19–2.81]** | 1.45 [1.11–1.89]** |