|
Parameter
|
Physician use
|
Therapist use
|
Hospital use
|
Physician, therapist or hospital utilisation
|
|---|
| |
Odds [95% CI]
|
Odds [95% CI]
|
Odds [95% CI]
|
Odds [95% CI]
|
|
Intercept
|
4.77 [3.78–6.02]
|
0.36 [0.29–0.43]
|
0.04 [0.03–0.07]
|
5.90 [4.60–7.56]
|
|
Sex
|
|
Reference: Female
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
Male
|
1.03 [0.85–1.23]
|
1.16 [0.99–1.35]
|
0.92 [0.69–1.24]
|
1.08 [0.89–1.31]
|
|
Study centre
|
|
Ref: Munich
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
Leipzig
|
1.59 [1.09–2.30]*
|
0.80 [0.62–1.04]
|
1.48 [0.93–2.34]
|
1.37 [0.94–2.02]
|
|
Bad Honnef
|
1.12 [0.72–1.75]
|
0.67 [0.47–0.96]*
|
1.11 [0.58–2.12]
|
1.01 [0.63–1.60]
|
|
Wesel
|
0.70 [0.56–0.87]**
|
0.52 [0.42–0.63]***
|
0.99 [0.69–1.43]
|
0.63 [0.50–0.79]***
|
|
Parental education
|
|
Ref: High (>10 years)
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
Low (<10 years)
|
1.30 [0.82–2.05]
|
0.69 [0.45–1.06]
|
1.16 [0.60–2.24]
|
1.24 [0.77–1.98]
|
|
Medium (=10 years)
|
1.14 [0.91–1.44]
|
1.05 [0.86–1.27]
|
1.08 [0.75–1.55]
|
1.12 [0.88–1.43]
|
|
Relative income position
|
|
Ref: > 100% of median income
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
0-60% of median income
|
0.88 [0.65–1.20]
|
0.87 [0.66–1.14]
|
1.19 [0.76–1.88]
|
0.90 [0.65–1.25]
|
|
60-100% of median income
|
0.82 [0.65–1.02]
|
1.07 [0.89–1.29]
|
0.81 [0.56–1.16]
|
0.79 [0.62–0.99]*
|
|
Single parenthood
|
|
Ref: No
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
Yes
|
1.11 [0.80–1.54]
|
1.53 [1.20–1.96]***
|
1.01 [0.63–1.62]
|
1.11 [0.79–1.57]
|
|
Exposure to tobacco smoke
|
|
Ref: No exposure
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
|
Not at home, but at other places
|
1.27 [0.97–1.66]
|
0.98 [0.78–1.23]
|
1.25 [0.77–2.01]
|
1.26 [0.95–1.68]
|
|
At home (patio/balcony)
|
1.37 [1.07–1.75]*
|
1.13 [0.91–1.39]
|
1.52 [0.99–2.33]
|
1.35 [1.04–1.75]*
|
|
At home (indoors)
|
1.51 [1.11–2.06]**
|
1.06 [0.82–1.38]
|
1.60 [0.96–2.64]
|
1.48 [1.07–2.04]*
|
- N = 3,518.
- Ref: Reference category.
- Dependent variable: use of physicians/therapists/hospital/use of physicians, therapists and/or hospitals.
- Assumptions: binomial distribution of the error terms, logit-link function.
- ***/**/*, significant at the 0.1%/1%/5% level.
