Table 3 Odds of using medical services
Parameter | Physician use | Therapist use | Hospital use | Physician, therapist or hospital utilisation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds [95% CI] | Odds [95% CI] | Odds [95% CI] | Odds [95% CI] | |
Intercept | 4.77 [3.78–6.02] | 0.36 [0.29–0.43] | 0.04 [0.03–0.07] | 5.90 [4.60–7.56] |
Sex | ||||
Reference: Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 1.03 [0.85–1.23] | 1.16 [0.99–1.35] | 0.92 [0.69–1.24] | 1.08 [0.89–1.31] |
Study centre | ||||
Ref: Munich | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Leipzig | 1.59 [1.09–2.30]* | 0.80 [0.62–1.04] | 1.48 [0.93–2.34] | 1.37 [0.94–2.02] |
Bad Honnef | 1.12 [0.72–1.75] | 0.67 [0.47–0.96]* | 1.11 [0.58–2.12] | 1.01 [0.63–1.60] |
Wesel | 0.70 [0.56–0.87]** | 0.52 [0.42–0.63]*** | 0.99 [0.69–1.43] | 0.63 [0.50–0.79]*** |
Parental education | ||||
Ref: High (>10 years) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Low (<10 years) | 1.30 [0.82–2.05] | 0.69 [0.45–1.06] | 1.16 [0.60–2.24] | 1.24 [0.77–1.98] |
Medium (=10 years) | 1.14 [0.91–1.44] | 1.05 [0.86–1.27] | 1.08 [0.75–1.55] | 1.12 [0.88–1.43] |
Relative income position | ||||
Ref: > 100% of median income | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
0-60% of median income | 0.88 [0.65–1.20] | 0.87 [0.66–1.14] | 1.19 [0.76–1.88] | 0.90 [0.65–1.25] |
60-100% of median income | 0.82 [0.65–1.02] | 1.07 [0.89–1.29] | 0.81 [0.56–1.16] | 0.79 [0.62–0.99]* |
Single parenthood | ||||
Ref: No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.11 [0.80–1.54] | 1.53 [1.20–1.96]*** | 1.01 [0.63–1.62] | 1.11 [0.79–1.57] |
Exposure to tobacco smoke | ||||
Ref: No exposure | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Not at home, but at other places | 1.27 [0.97–1.66] | 0.98 [0.78–1.23] | 1.25 [0.77–2.01] | 1.26 [0.95–1.68] |
At home (patio/balcony) | 1.37 [1.07–1.75]* | 1.13 [0.91–1.39] | 1.52 [0.99–2.33] | 1.35 [1.04–1.75]* |
At home (indoors) | 1.51 [1.11–2.06]** | 1.06 [0.82–1.38] | 1.60 [0.96–2.64] | 1.48 [1.07–2.04]* |