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Table 6 Determinants of visits to a medical specialist (yes/no) for men and women with health complaints

From: The importance of job characteristics in determining medical care-seeking in the Dutch working population, a longitudinal survey study

 

Visits to a medical specialist (yes/no)

 

Men (n = 619)

Women (n = 492)

Variable (reference category)

OR

 

Confidence interval

OR

 

Confidence interval

Personal characteristics

      

Age (31–40 years)

      

  15-30 years

2.05

*

(1.02 - 4.13)

0.68

 

(0.35 - 1.31)

  41-50 years

2.37

**

(1.33 - 4.21)

1.23

 

(0.72 - 2.11)

  51-64 years

2.60

**

(1.41 - 4.81)

1.11

 

(0.60 - 2.05)

Education (Intermediate)

      

  Low

1.13

 

(0.65 - 1.95)

0.86

 

(0.49 - 1.52)

  High

1.27

 

(0.79 - 2.04)

1.21

 

(0.72 - 2.02)

Coping styles Avoiding (low)

0.56

**

(0.37 - 0.86)

0.74

 

(0.47 - 1.16)

      Active (low)

1.00

 

(0.64 - 1.55)

0.86

 

(0.56 - 1.32)

      Support seeking (low)

1.17

 

(0.77 - 1.78)

0.98

 

(0.63 - 1.53)

Health

      

Health complaints (other)

    

  Musculo skeletal

1.16

 

(0.75 - 1.80)

1.21

 

(0.78 - 1.89)

  Psychological

0.34

**

(0.16 - 0.71)

0.65

 

(0.34 - 1.26)

Health status (low)

0.82

 

(0.50 - 1.32)

0.48

**

(0.29 - 0.79)

Control over health outcomes (low)

0.97

 

(0.64 - 1.47)

0.98

 

(0.63 - 1.54)

Fatigue (low)

1.47

 

(0.78 - 2.76)

1.12

 

(0.64 - 1.98)

Sickness absence

     

Sickness absence (%)

1.01

 

(0.99 - 1.02)

0.99

 

(0.98 - 1.01)

Sickness absence (frequency)

1.14

 

(0.91 - 1.44)

1.14

 

(0.90 - 1.44)

Work characteristics

      

Full time work (<40 hrs/wk)

0.93

 

(0.61 - 1.42)

1.07

 

(0.58 - 1.99)

Burnout (low)

0.86

 

(0.54 - 1.35)

0.64

#

(0.39 - 1.05)

Work handicap (no)

1.44

 

(0.91 - 2.27)

0.96

 

(0.59 - 1.56)

Engagement (low)

1.37

 

(0.86 - 2.18)

0.64

#

(0.40 - 1.02)

Social support supervisor (low)

0.63

*

(0.40 - 0.98)

1.31

 

(0.84 - 2.06)

Social support colleagues (low)

1.16

 

(0.76 - 1.78)

0.98

 

(0.63 - 1.53)

Work load physical (low)

0.88

 

(0.57 - 1.37)

1.09

 

(0.70 - 1.70)

Work load static (low)

0.77

 

(0.51 - 1.18)

0.81

 

(0.52 - 1.27)

Work pressure (low)

0.77

 

(0.51 - 1.18)

0.99

 

(0.64 - 1.54)

Emotional workload (low)

0.89

 

(0.57 - 1.37)

0.83

 

(0.52 - 1.30)

Decision latitude (low)

1.10

 

(0.70 - 1.72)

0.79

 

(0.51 - 1.24)

R Square Personal characteristics

6.80

***

 

1.6

  

R Square Health characteristics

2.40

#

 

3.1

#

 

R Square sickness absence

0.80

  

0.5

  

R Square Work characteristics

2.90

  

3.1

  

R Square Total

12.90

***

 

8.3

***

 
  1. # = p < 0.10; * = p < 0.05; ** = p < 0.01; *** = p < 0.001.
  2. 1Nagelkerke R Square.