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Table 3 Correlates of direct medical mental health care costs of schizophrenia

From: A prospective study of health care resource utilisation and selected costs of schizophrenia in France

Variable

Inpatient

Day clinic

GP

Psychiatrist

Psychologist

Other physician

Medication

Total

Gender (Female)

-760.49

529.15

-1.47

5.95

-4.33

-10.57

-1.45

-243.21

Age

-26.41

-18.43

0.39

-1.69

-0.19

0.84

-8.32*

-53.83

Years of education

113.54

-9.19

0.03

-2.59

1.71

-1.73

14.28

116.04

Employment (Employed)

-87.38

-1286.58*

13.92

19.03

5.81

-30.00

-16.71

-1348.48

Marital status (Single)

206.07

811.70

18.23

7.34

15.52

-2.88

64.97

1120.95

Living arrangement (Living alone)

762.76

-189.86

4.13

-5.10

21.18

-14.46

111.80

690.44

PANSS positive

141.24*

-66.16

0.03

2.75

0.38

2.60

3..88

84.72

PANSS negative

80.96

35.26

-2.54*

-1.00

1.10

-2.88*

8.69

119.58

CDSS

59.16

64.12

7.44

4.93

5.55

8.49*

24.46

174.15

SOFAS

19.33

-19.66

-0.62

-0.10

0.57

0.69

3.80

4.01

Living situation

264.66

184.65

-6.95

-24.89***

-4.42

-10.94

5.19

407.29

Daily activities and functioning

-605.17

-129.63

28.56

19.75

26.93

15.25

-24.63

-668.94

Family

129.74

79.53

-7.51

4.19

-3.70

-2.07

-5.37

205.56

Social relations

462.32

472.71

-4.65

3.28

-12.53

4.13

-27.85

897.41*

Finances

264.00

398.99*

-8.12

-2.78

10.11

3.42

26.74

692.37*

Legal and safety issues

-195.87

165.61

12.92

16.06

6.62

15.35

60.14

80.83

Health

-243.15

7.58

-5.60

-4.41

1.92

-17.80*

-3.30

-264.76

Hospitalisations

-3.61

77.02

-0.85

-0.96

-1.43

2.56

-2.45

70.28

Relapse

8443.55***

-921.47

-27.80

75.01

34.36

-68.31

619.88**

8155.22**

Constant

1020.91

737.16

12.29

156.05***

12.50

51.61**

444.48***

2435.01***

N

245

245

245

245

245

245

245

245

R² between

0.20

0.14

0.24

0.13

0.07

0.20

0.20

0.22

  1. PANSS = Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale, CDSS = Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia, QoLI = Quality of Life Instrument (QoLI).
  2. * p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01; *** p ≤ 0.001.