Health service expenditures CAD $ | Obese (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2) (N = 812) | Matched normal weight controls (BMI: 18.5-24.9 kg/m2)(N = 812) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Total cost (SD) | 8,294.67 (19,836.89) | 7,323.59 (16,319.45) | 0.27 |
Hospitalization costs (SD) | 5,579.27 (17,703.04) | 4,817.31 (13,976.07) | 0.33 |
Physician visit costs (SD) | 1,347.11 (1,503.19) | 1,298.95 (1,374.94) | 0.49 |
Drug costs (SD) | 4,166.72 (5,501.10) | 4,635.79 (6,421.78) | 0.35 |
Cardiac procedural costs (SD) | 304.25 (2,017.39) | 157.05 (1,401.07) | 0.08 |
 | Overweight (BMI: 25–29.9 kg/m 2 ) (N = 2,896) | Matched normal weight controls (BMI: 18.5-24.9 kg/m 2 ) (N = 2,896) | P value |
Total cost (SD) | 7,138.16 (18,443.25) | 6,866.16 (17,697.33) | 0.56 |
Hospitalization costs (SD) | 4,678.35 (16,460.79) | 4,362.34 (15,810.42) | 0.46 |
Physician visit costs (SD) | 1,186.89 (1,107.21) | 1,226.22 (1,328.81) | 0.21 |
Drug costs (SD) | 4,408.64 (6,087.27) | 4,863.85 (6,327.79) | 0.12 |
Cardiac procedural costs (SD) | 199.94 (1,767.63) | 188.67 (1,602.24) | 0.80 |
 | Smokers (N = 2,966) | Matched non-smoker controls (N = 2,966) |  |
Total cost (SD) | 8,626.50 (21,597.33) | 7,299.83 (19,696.90) | 0.004 |
Hospitalization costs (SD) | 6,001.27 (19,183.45) | 4,779.86 (17,320.47) | 0.01 |
Physician visit costs (SD) | 1,269.20 (1,365.92) | 1,242.50 (1,279.84) | 0.42 |
Drug costs (SD) | 5,310.55 (6,945.39) | 4,841.21 (6,643.73) | 0.33 |
Cardiac procedural costs (SD) | 334.81 (2,216.06) | 164.71 (1,501.69) | <0.001 |
 | Distressed (N = 3,239) | Matched non-distressed controls (N = 3,239) |  |
Total cost (SD) | 8,454.12 (20,932.08) | 7,131.86 (19,073.29) | 0.007 |
Hospitalization costs (SD) | 5,575.40 (18,489.80) | 4,726.94 (17,050.19) | 0.05 |
Physician visit costs (SD) | 1,453.16 (1,552.62) | 1,168.33 (1,125.90) | <0.001 |
Drug costs (SD) | 5,547.66 (7,210.97) | 4,931.83 (6,920.64) | 0.37 |
Cardiac procedural costs (SD) | 249.56 (1,898.72) | 192.45 (1,654.15) | 0.20 |
 | Sedentary (N = 4,302) | Matched non-sedintary controls(N = 4,302) |  |
Total cost (SD) | 8,087.56 (19,681.31) | 7,846.43 (20,749.90) | 0.58 |
Hospitalization costs (SD) | 5,224.70 (17,026.70) | 5,111.80 (18,627.41) | 0.76 |
Physician visit costs (SD) | 1,275.04 (1,248.92) | 1,266.49 (1,309.95) | 0.75 |
Drug costs (SD) | 5,341.78 (6,878.87) | 4,837.28 (6,565.49) | 0.22 |
Cardiac procedural costs (SD) | 294.54 (2,184.06) | 194.21 (1,651.09) | 0.22 |