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Table 3 Chemotherapy, antiemetic prophylaxis and CINV outcomes

From: Impact of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a retrospective cohort study

 

Breast cancer

Carboplatin-treated lung cancer

Cisplatin-treated lung cancer

 

All

Older 5-HT3RAs

Palonosetron

P*

All

Older 5-HT3RAs

Palonosetron

P

All

Older 5-HT3RAs

Palonosetron

P

N

3,606

1,742

186

 

4,497

2,691

1,806

 

1,154

764

390

 

CT tx days, mean (SD)

4.2 (1.2)

4.3 (1.3)

4.2 (1.2)

0.0297

6.1 (3.7)

6.2 (3.6)

6.1 (3.6)

NS

5.8 (4.3)

6.3 (4.7)

4.9 (3.2)

<0.0001

All antiemetic claims

9.1 (5.1)

9.9 (5.5)

8.3 (4.6)

<0.0001

10.2 (6.7)

11.4 (7.2)

8.5 (5.4)

<0.0001

13.0 (8.0)

15.3 (8.0)

8.5 (5.6)

<0.0001

All 5-HT3 RA claims

7.0 (3.9)

7.9 (4.2)

6.2 (3.4)

<0.0001

9.2 (6.0)

10.3 (6.4)

7.7 (4.9)

<0.0001

10.9 (6.9)

13.1 (6.8)

6.4 (4.4)

<0.0001

Days with hospital/ED associated CINV events

0.1 (0.7)

0.1 (0.9)

0.1 (0.4)

0.0052

0.3 (1.3)

0.3 (1.4)

0.2 (1.2)

0.0004

0.6 (2.0)

0.7 (2.1)

0.6 (1.9)

0.0499

Pts with > =1 hospital/ED associated CINV events, N (%)

161 (4.5)

95 (5.5)

66 (3.5)

0.0055

516 (11.5)

345 (12.8)

171 (9.5)

0.0005

230 (19.9)

166 (21.7)

64 (16.4)

0.0324

  1. CT: chemotherapy, Tx: treatment, ED: emergency department, pts: patients.
  2. P values were based on t-tests, except for days and proportions of patients with hospital/ED associated CINV events, where the nonparametric Wilcoxon and Chi-square tests were used, respectively.