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Table 1 Theoretical framework for classifying barriers and drivers, based on Grol and Cabana[26–28]

From: Medication reconciliation at hospital admission and discharge: insufficient knowledge, unclear task reallocation and lack of collaboration as major barriers to medication safety

Levels

Sublevels

Innovation

Complexity, Compatibility, Credibility, Accessibility, Amount of information, Feasibility, Attractiveness, Advantage, Utility, Usefulness

Health care professionals

Cognition, Awareness, Attitude, Motivation to change, Knowledge, Education

Patients

Compliance, Polypharmacy, Multiple co-morbidity, Knowledge, Skills, Attitude

Social context

Culture of social network, Opinion of colleagues, Leadership, Collaboration, Social learning

Organisation

Organisation of care processes, Organisational structure, Time, Staff, Capacities, Resources, ICT infrastructure

Economic context

Financial support

Political and legal context

Social developments, Political developments and policies, Legal obligations and regulations