From: Informal payments and intra-household allocation of resources for health care in Albania
 | Outpatient Service | Inpatient Service | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Nuclear household | Extended household | Difference (nuclear- extended) | Nuclear household | Extended household | Difference (nuclear- extended) | ||||
Spouse of the household | 0.309 | (0.344) | 1.150** | (0.476) | -0.841 | 0.568 | (0.499) | 0.449 | (0.503) | 0.120 |
Children of the household | -0.589** | (0.288) | -0.329* | (0.193) | -0.261 | 0.168 | (0.437) | -0.402 | (0.301) | 0.570 |
(Household head) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Number of children into the household | -0.036 | (0.026) | -0.053* | (0.032) | 0.018 | -0.019 | (0.036) | 0.041 | (0.043) | -0.060 |
Sudden illness | 0.106 | (0.068) | 0.198*** | (0.076) | -0.092 | -0.061 | (0.112) | -0.243* | (0.125) | 0.182 |
Year of the survey (year 2002 = 0; year 2005 = 1) | -0.255*** | (0.069) | -0.222*** | (0.081) | -0.033 | -0.231** | (0.101) | 0.024 | (0.116) | -0.255* |
Health insurance | -0.089 | (0.073) | -0.267*** | (0.082) | 0.178 | -0.299*** | (0.105) | -0.270** | (0.120) | -0.029 |
ln income per capita | -0.006 | (0.032) | -0.016 | (0.036) | 0.010 | 0.029 | (0.045) | 0.026 | (0.046) | 0.002 |
Living in rural area | 0.174** | (0.075) | 0.060 | (0.085) | 0.115 | 0.002 | (0.109) | -0.059 | (0.128) | 0.061 |
Method to raise money - borrowing money | 0.106 | (0.065) | 0.031 | (0.076) | 0.074 | 0.026 | (0.096) | -0.138 | (0.108) | 0.164 |
Method to raise money - animal, products & valuable | 0.083 | (0.090) | 0.124 | (0.098) | -0.041 | 0.143 | (0.132) | -0.024 | (0.137) | 0.167 |
(Other method to raise money) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age of the household head | -0.010** | (0.005) | -0.002 | (0.002) | -0.008* | 0.001 | (0.007) | 0.006** | (0.003) | -0.005 |
Age of the household spouse | -0.016*** | (0.005) | -0.017** | (0.007) | 0.001 | -0.011* | (0.006) | -0.005 | (0.008) | -0.006 |
Age of the household child | -0.004 | (0.009) | 0.011 | (0.010) | -0.015 | -0.003 | (0.011) | 0.007 | (0.012) | -0.010 |
Gender of the household head | -0.133 | (0.169) | 0.142 | (0.168) | -0.275 | 0.517* | (0.285) | -0.619* | (0.318) | 1.136*** |
Gender of the household child | 0.090 | (0.112) | 0.268 | (0.201) | -0.179 | 0.142 | (0.176) | 0.497 | (0.310) | -0.355 |
Level of education of the hh head1 | -0.025 | (0.036) | -0.024 | (0.045) | -0.001 | 0.079 | (0.058) | -0.123 | (0.091) | 0.203** |
Level of education of the hh spouse | -0.003 | (0.041) | -0.229** | (0.091) | 0.227** | 0.100 | (0.062) | -0.041 | (0.109) | 0.141 |
Level of education of the hh child | 0.201** | (0.084) | -0.160 | (0.137) | 0.360*** | 0.079 | (0.107) | -0.006 | (0.149) | 0.086 |
Constant | -0.055 | (0.393) | -0.319 | (0.329) | 0.263 | -0.061 | (0.567) | 0.057 | (0.398) | -0.118 |
Log likelihood | -1099.4186 | -793.4290 | Â | -506.4827 | -383.1305 | Â | ||||
Pseudo R2 | 0.0396 | 0.0428 | Â | 0.0301 | 0.0318 | Â | ||||
Number of observations | 1992 | 1504 | Â | 765 | 575 | Â |