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Table 3 Healthcare acts and costs per delivery, overall and stratified by process and delivery type

From: Descriptive analysis of childbirth healthcare costs in an area with high levels of immigration in Spain

 

Vaginal non-instrumented (N = 575)

Vaginal instrumented (N = 171)

Cesarean section (N = 280)

p of acts

p of cost

Process

Acts

%

Costs (SD)

%

Acts

%

Costs (SD)

%

Acts

%

Costs (SD)

%

  

Pregnancy

              

   Primary care visits

5.55 (4.3)

32,8

132.39 (97.9)

3,6

6.02 (4.4)

31,5

143.46 (100.0)

3,5

6.14 (4.5)

29,8

145.92 (101.3)

2,5

0,089

0,091

   Emergencies

1.79 (2.3)

10,6

155.49 (197.1)

4,2

2.08 (2.4)

10,9

187.70 (217.7)

4,6

1.94 (2.1)

9,4

169.38 (194.4)

2,9

0,100

0,044

   Hospital contacts

2.08 (2.7)

12,3

247.24 (470.1)

6,7

2.42 (3.1)

12,7

333.13 (638.9)

8,2

3.06 (4.3)

14,9

300.53 (425.3)

5,2

0,017

0,012

   Tests

3.24 (2.5)

19,1

187.99 (226.5)

5,1

3.58 (2.6)

18,8

206.50 (228.0)

5,1

4.31 (2.8)

21,0

265.28 (271.7)

4,6

<0.001

<0.001

Delivery

              

   Maternal admission

1

5,9

2,104.56 (311.7)

57,2

1

5,2

2,360.64 (385.8)

58,1

1

4,9

3,226.70 (1,148.7)

55,5

 

<0.001

   Neonatal admission

1.02 (0.1)

6,0

683.36 (1,370.5)

18,6

1.01 (0.1)

5,3

637.21 (433.2)

15,7

1.05 (0.2)

5,1

1,356.89 (2,190.1)

23,3

0,072

<0.001

Three-month postnatal care

              

   Primary care visits

1.34 (1.5)

7,9

28.72 (31.1)

0,8

1.60 (1.5)

8,4

34.29 (31.0)

0,8

1.54 (1.4)

7,5

32.54 (30.5)

0,6

0,014

0,018

   Hospital contacts

              

Newborn

0.76 (1.3)

4,5

127.37 (461.0)

3,5

0.87 (1.2)

4,6

104.11 (328.4)

2,6

0.86 (1.3)

4,2

185.47 (716.2)

3,2

0,026

0,012

Mother

0.13 (0.4)

0,8

14.54 (101.7)

0,4

0.49 (1.3)

2,6

55.44 (219.2)

1,4

0.62 (1.4)

3,0

128.18 (1,057.4)

2,2

<0.001

<0.001

   Tests

0.01 (0.1)

0,1

0.31 (3.7)

0,0

0.02 (0.3)

0,1

1.89 (24.7)

0,0

0.05 (0.8)

0,2

4.08 (65.4)

0,1

0,986

0,986

Total per delivery

16.93 (7.6)

100

3,681.98 (1,747.9)

100

19.09 (8.0)

100

4064.38 (1,222.1)

100

20.57 (8.7)

100

5,814.98 (3,231.9)

100

<0.001

<0.001

Total for all deliveries

9.733

 

2.117.138,99

 

3.264

 

695.009,72

 

5.759

 

1.628.195,40

   
  1. Acts and costs are expressed as means (standard deviation). Percentages are calculated over the total amount of activity or costs. P-values for Kruskal-Wallis tests.