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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of the Study Population

From: Emergency department documentation templates: variability in template selection and association with physical examination and test ordering in dizziness presentations

 

Population receiving a template

with a head CT item (n = 1,036)

Population receiving a template

without a head CT item (n = 449)

Population receiving a template

with a nystagmus item (n = 872)

Population receiving a template

without nystagmus item (n = 613)

Age, mean ± SD, y

53.9 ± 19.4

44.8 ± 18.4

54.5 ± 19.0

46.4 ± 19.4

Female (%)

64.9%

67.3%

65.1%

66.2%

Race-ethnicity (%)

    

   Non-Hispanic White

26.2%

27.2%

26.7%

26.1%

   Mexican American

67.3%

67.9%

67.3%

67.7%

   Other or unknown

6.6%

4.9%

6.0%

6.2%

Insurance, any (%)

79.0%

69.5%

80.0%

70.6%

Dizziness Presentation

    

   Accompaniment

14.0%

73.1%

5.4%

69.5%

   Acute Severe

45.0%

16.3%

48.4%

19.1%

   Recurrent Positional

7.6%

2.2%

8.6%

2.3%

   Recurrent Spontaneous

27.0%

6.0%

30.5%

6.7%

   Subacute to Chronic

6.4%

2.5%

7.1%

2.5%

Dizziness Symptom

    

   Lightheaded or other

23.1%

12.7%

24.1%

14.0%

   Dizziness NOS

20.2%

79.5%

13.3%

73.4%

   Imbalance

15.4%

1.3%

15.7%

4.7%

   Vertigo

41.3%

6.5%

46.9%

7.8%

Number of medical symptoms

    

   0 - 1

5.9%

13.6%

4.9%

13.0%

   2

17.6%

24.9%

17.3%

23.3%

   3

23.4%

25.8%

22.6%

26.3%

   4

20.5%

19.6%

21.8%

17.9%

   ≥5

32.7%

16.0%

33.4%

19.6%

Number of neurological symptoms or signs

    

   0

66.3%

82.6%

73.5%

68.2%

   1

26.9%

14.5%

22.0%

24.8%

   ≥2

6.7%

2.9%

4.5%

7.0%

Number of stroke risk factors

    

   0

30.8%

37.2%

29.5%

37.4%

   1

31.9%

33.4%

32.9%

31.5%

   2

19.7%

18.7%

19.6%

18.8%

   ≥3

17.7%

10.7%

17.8%

12.4%

  1. Abbreviations: CT, Computerized tomography; NOS, not otherwise specified.