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Table 3 Results of the categories and related subcategories found in the analysis

From: Testing the WHO responsiveness concept in the Iranian mental healthcare system: a qualitative study of service users

Category

Sub-categories

Definition

Attention**

Close relationship

Close and affable dialogue between mental health workers and patients

 

Insightful listening

To attend to and to respond with deep understanding to the patients

 

Enough time

Having enough time to ask questions about mental health problem or treatment

 

Thoughtful care

Proactive and careful follow-up of the process of treatment by service providers

 

Empathy

Mental healthcare providers show they understand how patients feel about their problem

Dignity

Respectful care

Showing respect when treating patients

 

Non-stigmatizing treatment

Not being stigmatized when dealing with service providers

 

Taking patients seriously

Patient problems and complaints are taken seriously

 

Maintaining individuality

To recognize patients' individual needs and characteristics

Clear communication

Informative counselling

To provide patients with understandable information about their problem

 

Comprehensibility of information

To provide information about patient problems in a comprehensible manner

Autonomy

Choice of care

Services and providers can be chosen freely

 

Participation in care process

To be able to participate in therapeutic decisions and processes

 

Feeling equal power

Patient/provider relationship at the same level

Effective care*

Practicality

To provide practical advice in congruence with patient norms and values

 

Continuous care

Continuity of care across services and sectors, to provide care by same familiar person

 

Appropriate use of resources

To provide services commensurate with costs such as time and money

Access to care**

Convenient access to acceptable care

Acceptable care provided as soon as needed by patient

Confidentiality

No subcategories found

To handle patients' information confidentially

Quality of basic amenities

No subcategories found

To be treated in clean, informal and friendly places

Access to social support

No subcategories found

Contact with family, friends and peers is promoted

  1. * New categories
  2. ** New labelled category