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Table 3 Use of medicines, diagnostic test and cost for patients who made and did not make informal payment respectively

From: Provider performance in treating poor patients - factors influencing prescribing practices in lao PDR: a cross-sectional study

Descriptions

Means (SD)

p-value

 

No informal payment

N = 674

Informal payment

N = 110

 

Appropriate drug use score

5.1(2.7)

3.5(2.7)

<0.0001

Total number of medicines prescribed

5.3(2.6)

6.7(2.2)

<0.0001

- Number of antibiotic injections

0.80(0.88)

1.4(0.89)

<0.0001

- Number of oral antibiotics

0.49(0.61)

0.30(0.46)

0.001

- Number of essential medicines

4.6(2.2)

5.4(1.9)

<0.0001

- Number of brand drugs

1.3(1.4)

1.4(1.7)

0.78

Average duration of stay (days)

3.2(3.9)

6.8(5.6)

<0.0001

Total diagnostic test

1.2(1.5)

2.2(1.3)

<0.0001

Cost of medicines

245 087

(560 887)

1 058 000 (1 236 000)

<0.0001

Cost of diagnostic test

65 117

(103 274)

119 906 (162 750)

<0.0001

Other costs

285 518

(497 730)

688 615 (678 346)

<0.0001

Fee charge

52 255

(102 529)

69 731 (130 124)

0.52