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Table 4 Relative index of inequality (RII) in utilisation of GP and specialist services among patients with chronic diseases; men and women combined.

From: Inequalities in utilisation of general practitioner and specialist services in 9 European countries

Country

Chronic diseases

Diabetes

Hypertension

 

RII a (95% CI)

RII (95% CI)

RII (95% CI)

Utilization of GP services

Norway

0.99 (0.79-1.24)

0.99 (0.57-1.69)

0.96 (0.71-1.31)

Netherlands

0.92 (0.78-1.08)

0.71 (0.47-1.07)

0.97 (0.77-1.23)

Belgium

1.15 (1.00-1.31)

1.27 (0.86-1.88)

1.19 (0.98-1.44)

Germany

1.11 (0.94-1.32)

1.74 (1.02-2.97)

1.14 (0.90-1.44)

France

1.03 (0.89-1.19)

0.98 (0.66-1.46)

1.03 (0.86-1.24)

Hungary

0.91 (0.78-1.06)

0.93 (0.69-1.24)

0.90 (0.74-1.10)

Estonia

0.99 (0.81-1.22)

1.10 (0.61-1.98)

1.00 (0.75-1.33)

Latvia

0.97 (0.75-1.25)

0.71 (0.31-1.67)

1.04 (0.75-1.44)

Europe

1.03 (0.97-1.09)

1.03 (0.88-1.20)

1.05 (0.96-1.14)

Utilization of specialist services

Norway

0.55 (0.36-0.84)

0.62 (0.25-1.57)

0.50 (0.28-0.90)

Netherlands

0.92 (0.74-1.13)

0.71 (0.43-1.18)

0.86 (0.62-1.18)

Belgium

0.64 (0.52-0.78)

0.50 (0.29-0.87)

0.65 (0.48-0.87)

Germany

0.87 (0.74-1.02)

0.83 (0.52-1.34)

0.87 (0.69-1.09)

France

0.68 (0.54-0.85)

0.77 (0.49-1.20)

0.64 (0.51-0.79)

Hungary

0.63 (0.52-0.75)

0.72 (0.52-1.00)

0.60 (0.47-0.77)

Estonia

0.76 (0.59-0.97)

0.77 (0.38-1.57)

0.74 (0.51-1.07)

Latvia

0.60 (0.43-0.84)

0.83 (0.25-2.70)

0.66 (0.43-1.01)

Europe

0.71 (0.66-0.77)

0.72 (0.59-0.86)

0.69 (0.62-0.77)

  1. a Relative index of inequality (95% confidence interval) adjusted for age, gender, and self-assessed health