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Table 1 Organizational characteristics of General Hospitals (n = 76)*

From: Inputs to quality: supervision, management, and community involvement in health facilities in Egypt in 2004

Characteristic

All Regions

(n = 76)

Urban Egypta

(n = 5)

Lower Egyptb

(n = 45)

Upper Egyptc

(n = 26)

 

# (%)

# (%)

# (%)

# (%)

External Supervision

    

Facility received external supervision

75 (98.7)

5 (100.0)

45 (100.0)

25 (96.2)

within the previous 6 months

69 (90.8)

4 (80.0)

42 (93.3)

23 (88.5)

Checked registers/books

65 (85.5)

5 (100.0)

39 (86.7)

21 (80.8)

Discussed problems

48 (63.2)

4 (80.0)

26 (57.8)

18 (69.2)

Discussed policy issues

47 (61.8)

4 (80.0)

24 (53.3)bc

19 (73.1)bc

Discussed technology problems

18 (23.7)

2 (40.0)

6 (13.3)bc

10 (38.5)bc

held an official staff meeting

56 (73.7)

5 (100.0)

33 (73.3)

18 (75.8)

Observed individual staff at work

57 (75.0)

3 (60.0)

35 (77.8)

19 (73.1)

Recorded observations

    

Managerial Processes

    

Facility has a management committee that meets every month or more

38 (50.0)

5 (100.0)ab; ac

19 (42.2)

14 (53.8)

Facility keeps official records from the management committee meetings

29 (38.2)

4 (80.0)ab

14 (31.1)ab

11 (42.3)

Facility has a system for monitoring the quality of care that is delivered

15 (19.7)

4 (80.0)ab; ac

4 (8.9)ab; bc

7 (26.9)ac; bc

Facility keeps written documentation of quality assurance activities

14 (18.4)

4 (80.0)ab; ac

4 (8.9)ab

6 (23.1)ac

Facility has an approach for reviewing quality assurance activities

14 (18.4)

4 (80.0)ab; ac

4 (8.9)ab

6 (23.1)ac

Community/patient involvement

    

Facility holds meetings with both facility managers and community members

39 (51.3)

4 (80.0)

20 (44.4)

15 (57.7)

Facility has a procedure to collect and report patient feedback

3 (3.9)

1 (20.0)

2 (4.4)

0 (0.0)

Facility has instituted changes within the previous 3 months, based on patient feedback

5 (6.6)

1 (20.0)

2 (4.4)

2 (8.0)

  1. ab Urban facilities different from Lower Egypt facilities (p < 0.05)
  2. ac Urban facilities different from Upper Egypt facilities (p < 0.05)
  3. bc Lower Egypt facilities different from Upper Egypt facilities (p < 0.05)
  4. * Percent calculated using non-missing as denominator [missing number range (0 - 1)]