From: Development and applicability of Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS) in Japan
 | Patient Safety Grade | Number of Events Reported | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | r* | β†| r* | β†|
Frequency of Event Reporting | .23 | .06 | .17 | .14 |
Overall Perceptions of Safety | .58 | .28 | -.06 | -.08 |
Supervisor/Manager Expectations & Actions Promoting Safety | .42 | .05 | .03 | .03 |
Organizational Learning Continuous Improvement | .49 | .15 | .05 | .04 |
Teamwork Within Hospital Units | .41 | .05 | .00 | -.01 |
Communication Openness | .42 | .03 | .01 | -.07 |
Feedback and Communication About Error | .44 | .05 | .12 | .15 |
Nonpunitive Response To Error | .29 | -.03 | -.03 | .01 |
Staffing | .29 | .07 | -.12 | -.08 |
Hospital Management Support for Patient Safety | .51 | .13 | -.02 | -.02 |
Teamwork Across Hospital Units | .44 | .04 | -.04 | -.01 |
Hospital Handoffs & Transitions | .38 | .07 | -.08 | -.05 |