From: Patterns of perceived barriers to medical care in older adults: a latent class analysis
Class 2 vs. Class 1 Availability Barriers/No Barriers |
Class 3 vs. Class 1 Accommodation/No Barriers |
Class 4 vs. Class 1 Severe Barriers/No Barriers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RRR | 95% CI | RRR | 95% CI | RRR | 95% CI | |
Predisposing characteristics | ||||||
Age in years | 0.94 | 0.78 - 1.14 | 0.97 | 0.88 - 1.07 | 1.17 | 0.88 - 1.57 |
Male (reference is female) | 1.40* | 1.07 - 1.84 | 1.14 | 0.99 - 1.31 | 1.43 | 0.94 - 2.18 |
Married (reference is unmarried) | 1.06 | 0.74 - 1.52 | 0.85 | 0.70 - 1.04 | 0.70 | 0.44 - 1.11 |
Education in years | 1.03 | 0.98 - 1.09 | 1.00 | 0.97 - 1.03 | 1.02 | 0.93 - 1.13 |
Enabling characteristics | ||||||
Total household income (logged) | 1.02 | 0.98 - 1.06 | 0.99 | 0.97 - 1.02 | 0.96 | 0.90 - 1.02 |
Health insurance | ||||||
Any private insurance (reference) | ||||||
Public insurance only | 1.05 | 0.71 - 1.54 | 0.86 | 0.66 - 1.12 | 1.29 | 0.68 - 2.44 |
Uninsured | 1.32 | 0.64 - 2.75 | 0.89 | 0.58 - 1.35 | 3.48** | 1.68 - 7.24 |
County rurality | ||||||
Large metropolitan (reference) | ||||||
Small metropolitan | 1.35 | 0.94 - 1.05 | 0.84 | 0.63 - 1.12 | 1.23 | 0.79 - 1.92 |
Micropolitan | 1.63* | 1.05 - 2.53 | 1.02 | 0.81 - 1.30 | 1.13 | 0.64 - 1.99 |
Rural | 4.18** | 2.94 - 5.93 | 0.86 | 0.66 - 1.13 | 2.72** | 1.62 - 4.57 |
Need characteristics | ||||||
Number of diagnosed conditions | 1.06* | 1.01 - 1.12 | 1.02 | 0.98 - 1.06 | 1.05 | 0.95 - 1.16 |
Depressive symptomatology | 1.80** | 1.32 - 2.44 | 1.52** | 1.26 - 1.86 | 2.59** | 1.58 - 4.26 |
Any ambulation limitations | 1.17 | 0.75 - 1.86 | 0.97 | 0.73 - 1.30 | 0.91 | 0.38 - 2.23 |
Any dexterity limitations | 1.20 | 0.55 - 2.61 | 1.40 | 0.85 - 2.29 | 0.36 | 0.05 - 2.72 |
Any cognitive limitations | 1.42* | 1.08 - 1.86 | 1.27* | 1.07 - 1.49 | 0.89 | 0.58 - 1.35 |
Any pain limitations | 1.11 | 0.82 - 1.49 | 1.14 | 0.99 - .131 | 1.19 | 0.76 - 1.88 |
Any speech limitations | 1.38 | 0.66 - 2.86 | 1.28 | 0.78 - 2.14 | 4.09** | 1.86 - 9.03 |
Any hearing limitations | 2.18** | 1.30 - 3.71 | 0.94 | 0.64 - 1.38 | 1.23 | 0.27 - 3.22 |