TY - JOUR AU - Clancy, C. M. AU - Franks, P. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Utilization of specialty and primary care: the impact of HMO insurance and patient-related factors JO - J Fam Pract 12/1997 VL - 45 ID - Clancy1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bachman, K. H. AU - Freeborn, D. K. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - HMO physicians' use of referrals JO - Soc Sci Med 2/1999 VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00380-3 DO - 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00380-3 ID - Bachman1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Forrest, C. B. AU - Glade, G. B. AU - Baker, A. E. AU - Bocian, A. B. AU - Kang, M. AU - Starfield, B. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The pediatric primary-specialty care interface: how pediatricians refer children and adolescents to specialty care JO - Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 7/1999 VL - 153 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.153.7.705 DO - 10.1001/archpedi.153.7.705 ID - Forrest1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Forrest, C. B. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - A typology of specialists' clinical roles JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 169 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2009.114 DO - 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.114 ID - Forrest2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ayanian, J. Z. AU - Hauptman, P. J. AU - Guadagnoli, E. AU - Antman, E. M. AU - Pashos, C. L. AU - McNeil, B. J. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Knowledge and practices of generalist and specialist physicians regarding drug therapy for acute myocardial infarction [see comments] JO - N Engl J Med 10/27/1994 VL - 331 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199410273311707 DO - 10.1056/NEJM199410273311707 ID - Ayanian1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cooper, R. A. AU - Getzen, T. E. AU - McKee, H. J. AU - Laud, P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Economic and demographic trends signal an impending physician shortage JO - Health Affairs VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.21.1.140 DO - 10.1377/hlthaff.21.1.140 ID - Cooper2002 ER - TY - STD TI - Organization for Economic Corporation and Development: 2007, OECD health data, Accessed October 25, 2008., [http://www.oecd.org/document/10/0,3343,en_2649_33729_38976778_1_1_1_1,00.html] UR - http://www.oecd.org/document/10/0,3343,en_2649_33729_38976778_1_1_1_1,00.html ID - ref7 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goodman, D. C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Expanding the medical workforce JO - BMJ VL - 335 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39265.448715.80 DO - 10.1136/bmj.39265.448715.80 ID - Goodman2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weiner, J. P. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Expanding the U.S. medical workforce: global perspectives and parallels JO - BMJ VL - 335 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39246.598345.94 DO - 10.1136/bmj.39246.598345.94 ID - Weiner2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fisher, E. S. AU - Wennberg, D. E. AU - Stukel, T. A. AU - Gottlieb, D. J. AU - Lucas, F. L. AU - Pinder, E. L. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The implications of regional variations in Medicare spending. Part 1: The content, quality, and accessibility of care JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 138 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-138-4-200302180-00006 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-138-4-200302180-00006 ID - Fisher2003 ER - TY - STD TI - Weiner JP: Prepaid group practice staffing and U.S. physician supply: lessons for workforce. Health Affairs. 2004, W4-43. Jan-Jun SupplWeb Exclusives ID - ref11 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feachem, R. G. AU - Sekhri, N. K. AU - White, K. L. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Getting more for their dollar; a comparison of the NHS with California's Kaiser Permanente JO - BMJ VL - 324 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7330.135 DO - 10.1136/bmj.324.7330.135 ID - Feachem2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cooley, W. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Redefining primary pediatric care for children with special health care needs: the primary care medical home JO - Curr Opin Pediatr VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mop.0000146440.79293.5b DO - 10.1097/01.mop.0000146440.79293.5b ID - Cooley2004 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Barr, M. AU - Ginsburg, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// BT - The Advanced Medical Home: A Patient-Centered, Physician-Guided Model of Health Care: A Policy Monograph of the American College of Physicians PB - American College of Physicians CY - Philadelphia, PA ID - Barr2006 ER - TY - STD TI - Donaldson MS, Yordy KD, Lohr KN, Vanselow NA, eds: Primary Care: America's Health in a New Era. 1996, Washington, DC: National Academies Press ID - ref15 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Starfield, B. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// BT - Primary Care: Balancing Health Needs, Services, and Technology PB - Oxford University Press CY - New York, NY ID - Starfield1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rosenthal, T. C. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - The Medical Home: growing evidence to support a new approach to primary care JO - J Am Board Fam Med VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2008.05.070287 DO - 10.3122/jabfm.2008.05.070287 ID - Rosenthal2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Starfield, B. AU - Shi, L. AU - Macinko, J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Contribution of primary care to health systems and health JO - Milbank Q VL - 83 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00409.x DO - 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00409.x ID - Starfield2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Smetana, G. W. AU - Landon, B. E. AU - Bindman, A. B. AU - Burstin, H. AU - Davis, R. B. AU - Tjia, J. AU - Rich, E. C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - A comparison of outcomes resulting from generalist vs. specialist care for a single discrete medical condition: a systematic review and methodologic critique JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 167 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.1.10 DO - 10.1001/archinte.167.1.10 ID - Smetana2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donohoe, M. T. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Comparing generalist and specialty care: discrepancies, deficiencies, and excesses JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 158 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.15.1596 DO - 10.1001/archinte.158.15.1596 ID - Donohoe1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harrold, L. R. AU - Field, T. S. AU - Gurwitz, J. H. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Knowledge, patterns of care, and outcomes of care for generalists and specialists JO - J Gen Intern Med VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.08168.x DO - 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.08168.x ID - Harrold1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weingarten, S. R. AU - Lloyd, L. AU - Chiou, C. F. AU - Braunstein, G. D. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Do subspecialists working outside of their specialty provide less efficient and lower-quality care to hospitalized patients than do primary care physician? JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 162 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.162.5.527 DO - 10.1001/archinte.162.5.527 ID - Weingarten2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Willison, D. J. AU - Soumerai, S. B. AU - McLaughlin, T. J. AU - Gurwitz, J. H. AU - Gao, X. AU - Guadagnoli, E. AU - Pearson, S. AU - Hauptman, P. AU - McLaughlin, B. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Consultation between cardiologists and generalists in the management of acute myocardial infarction: implications for quality of care JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 158 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.16.1778 DO - 10.1001/archinte.158.16.1778 ID - Willison1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lafata, J. E. AU - Martin, S. AU - Morlock, R. AU - Divine, G. AU - Xi, H. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Provider type and the receipt of general and diabetes-related preventive health services among patients with diabetes JO - Med Care VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200105000-00009 DO - 10.1097/00005650-200105000-00009 ID - Lafata2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ayanian, J. Z. AU - Landrum, M. B. AU - Guadagnoli, E. AU - Gaccione, P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Specialty of ambulatory care physicians and mortality among elderly patients after myocardial infarction JO - N Engl J Med VL - 347 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa020080 DO - 10.1056/NEJMsa020080 ID - Ayanian2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Earle, C. C. AU - Neville, B. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Under use of necessary care among cancer survivors JO - Cancer VL - 101 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.20560 DO - 10.1002/cncr.20560 ID - Earle2004 ER - TY - STD TI - Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Office of the Actuary, National Health Statistics Group: 2009, 2007 National health Care Expenditures Data ID - ref27 ER - TY - STD TI - Kaiser Family Foundation, Health Research and Education Trust: 2008, Employer Health Benefits 2008 Annual Survey ID - ref28 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Davis, K. AU - Stremlkis, K. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - The costs of failure: economic consequences of failure to enact Nixon, Carter, and Clinton health reforms ID - Davis2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grembowski, D. E. AU - Diehr, P. AU - Novak, L. C. AU - Roussel, A. E. AU - Martin, D. P. AU - Patrick, D. L. AU - Williams, B. AU - Ulrich, C. M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Measuring the "managedness" and covered benefits of health plans JO - Health Serv Res VL - 35 ID - Grembowski2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grembowski, D. E. AU - Cook, K. AU - Patrick, D. L. AU - Roussel, A. E. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Managed care and physician referral JO - Med Care Res Rev 3/1998 VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/107755879805500101 DO - 10.1177/107755879805500101 ID - Grembowski1998 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Shortell, S. M. AU - Anderson, O. W. PY - 1971 DA - 1971// TI - The Physician Referral Process: A Theoretical Perspective BT - HSR ID - Shortell1971 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donabedian, A. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - The quality of care: how can it be assessed? JO - JAMA VL - 260 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1988.03410120089033 DO - 10.1001/jama.1988.03410120089033 ID - Donabedian1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Forrest, C. B. AU - Lemke, K. W. AU - Bodycombe, D. P. AU - Weiner, J. P. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Medication, diagnostic, and cost information as predictors of high-risk patients in need of care management JO - Am J Manag Care VL - 15 ID - Forrest2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fries, J. F. AU - Krishnan, E. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - What constitutes progress in assessing patient outcomes? JO - J Clin Epidemiol VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.12.001 DO - 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.12.001 ID - Fries2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Revicki, D. A. AU - Kawata, A. AU - Harnam, N. AU - Chen, W. H. AU - Hays, R. D. AU - Cella, D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Predicting EUROQOL (EQ-SD) scores from the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) global items and domain item banks in a United States sample JO - Quality Life Research VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-009-9489-8 DO - 10.1007/s11136-009-9489-8 ID - Revicki2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ader, D. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Developing the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) JO - Medical Care VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000260537.45076.74 DO - 10.1097/01.mlr.0000260537.45076.74 ID - Ader2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Forrest, C. B. AU - Reid, R. J. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Passing the baton: HMOs' influence on referrals to specialty care JO - Health Aff (Millwood) 11/1997 VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.16.6.157 DO - 10.1377/hlthaff.16.6.157 ID - Forrest1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ludke, R. L. PY - 1982 DA - 1982// TI - An Examination of the Factors That Influence Patient Referral Decisions JO - Med Care VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198208000-00003 DO - 10.1097/00005650-198208000-00003 ID - Ludke1982 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Armstrong, D. AU - Britten, N. AU - Grace, J. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Measuring General Practitioner Referrals: Patient, Workload, and List Size Effects JO - J R Coll Gen Pract VL - 38 ID - Armstrong1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gonzalez J, W. J. J. AU - Noël, P. H. AU - Lee, S. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Adherence to mental health treatment in a primary care clinic JO - J Am Board Fam Pract VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.18.2.87 DO - 10.3122/jabfm.18.2.87 ID - Gonzalez J2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - West, J. AU - Kohout, J. AU - Pion, G. M. ED - Mandercheid, R. W. ED - Henderson, M. J. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// BT - Mental health practitioners and trainees PB - Superintendent of Documents, US Government Printing Office; 2001. CY - Mental Health, United States, 2000. Washington, DC ID - West2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stille, C. J. AU - Primack, W. A. AU - Savageau, J. A. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Generalist-subspecialist communication for children with chronic conditions: a regional physician survey JO - Pediatrics VL - 112 UR - https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.6.1314 DO - 10.1542/peds.112.6.1314 ID - Stille2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Forrest, C. B. AU - Nutting, P. A. AU - Starfield, B. AU - von Schrader, S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Family physicians' referral decisions: results from the ASPN referral study JO - J Fam Pract VL - 51 ID - Forrest2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pullen IM, Y. A. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Is communication improving between general practitioners and psychiatrists? JO - Br Med J VL - 290 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.290.6461.31 DO - 10.1136/bmj.290.6461.31 ID - Pullen IM1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Allison, J. J. AU - Kiefe, C. I. AU - Cook, E. F. AU - Gerrity, M. S. AU - Orav, E. J. AU - Centor, R. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - The association of physician attitudes about uncertainty and risk taking with resource use in a Medicare HMO JO - Med Decis Making VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9801800310 DO - 10.1177/0272989X9801800310 ID - Allison1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kapur, K. AU - Joyce, G. F. AU - Van Vorst, K. A. AU - Escarce, J. J. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Expenditures for physician services under alternative models of managed care JO - Med Care Res Rev VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/107755870005700202 DO - 10.1177/107755870005700202 ID - Kapur2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bird, J. C. AU - Beynon, G. J. AU - Prevost, A. T. AU - Baguley, D. M. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - An analysis of referral patterns for dizziness in the primary care setting JO - Br J Gen Pract VL - 48 ID - Bird1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brunner-La Rocca HP, C. J. AU - Kiowsk, W. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Compliance by referring physicians with recommendations on heart failure therapy from a tertiary center JO - J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/107424840601100108 DO - 10.1177/107424840601100108 ID - Brunner-La Rocca HP2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cowen, M. E. AU - Zodet, M. W. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Methods for analyzing referral patterns JO - J Gen Intern Med 8/1999 VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.06368.x DO - 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.06368.x ID - Cowen1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roland, M. O. AU - Green, C. A. AU - Roberts, S. O. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Should general practitioners refer more patients to hospital? JO - J R Soc Med VL - 84 ID - Roland1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ware, J. E. J. AU - Hays, R. D. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Methods for measuring patient satisfaction with specific medical encounters JO - Med Care VL - 1988 ID - Ware1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Redlick, F. R. B. AU - Gomez, M. AU - Fish, J. S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - An initial experience with telemedicine in follow-up burn care JO - J Burn Care Rehabil VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00004630-200203000-00007 DO - 10.1097/00004630-200203000-00007 ID - Redlick2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Parloff MB, K. H. AU - Frank, J. D. PY - 1954 DA - 1954// TI - Comfort, effectiveness, and self-awareness as criteria of improvement in psychotherapy JO - Am J Psychiatry VL - 111 UR - https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.111.5.343 DO - 10.1176/ajp.111.5.343 ID - Parloff MB1954 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mommsen, S. A. J. AU - Sell, A. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Presenting symptoms, treatment delay and survival in bladder cancer JO - Scand J Urol Nephrol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/00365598309180162 DO - 10.3109/00365598309180162 ID - Mommsen1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grembowski, D. E. AU - Martin, D. AU - Patrick, D. L. AU - Diehr, P. AU - Katon, W. AU - Williams, B. AU - Engelberg, R. AU - Novak, L. AU - Dickstein, D. AU - Deyo, R. AU - Goldberg, H. I. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Managed care, access to mental health specialists, and outcomes among primary care patients with depressive symptoms JO - J Gen Intern Med VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10321.x DO - 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10321.x ID - Grembowski2002 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/11/168/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/11/168/prepub ID - ref57 ER -