TY - JOUR AU - Rothwell, P. M. AU - Coull, A. J. AU - Silver, L. E. AU - Fairhead, J. F. AU - Giles, M. F. AU - Lovelock, C. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Population-based study of event-rate, incidence, case fatality, and mortality for all acute vascular events in all arterial territories (Oxford Vascular Study) JO - Lancet VL - 366 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67702-1 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67702-1 ID - Rothwell2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saposnik, G. AU - Kapral, M. K. AU - Coutts, S. B. AU - Fang, J. AU - Demchuk, A. M. AU - Hill, M. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Do all groups benefit from organized inpatient stroke care? JO - Stroke VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554907 DO - 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.554907 ID - Saposnik2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cavallini, A. AU - Gattinoni, M. AU - Quaglini, S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Stroke care pattern in very old patients: the Lombardy Stroke Unit Registry JO - Cardiovascular Diseases VL - 27 ID - Cavallini2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Svendsen, M. L. AU - Ehlers, L. H. AU - Andersen, G. AU - Johnsen, S. P. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Quality of care and length of hospital stay among patients with stroke JO - Med.Care VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e318195f852 DO - 10.1097/MLR.0b013e318195f852 ID - Svendsen2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sanossian, N. AU - Ovbiagele, B. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Prevention and management of stroke in very elderly patients JO - Lancet Neurology VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70259-5 DO - 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70259-5 ID - Sanossian2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Irwin, P. AU - Hoffman, A. AU - Lowe, D. AU - Pearson, M. AU - Rudd, A. G. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Improving clinical practice in stroke through audit: results of three rounds of National Stroke Audit JO - J.Eval.Clin.Pract VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2005.00529.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2005.00529.x ID - Irwin2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rudd, A. G. AU - Hoffman, A. AU - Down, C. AU - Pearson, M. AU - Lowe, D. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Access to stroke care in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: the effect of age, gender and weekend admission JO - Age Ageing VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afm007 DO - 10.1093/ageing/afm007 ID - Rudd2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bhalla, A. AU - Grieve, R. AU - Tilling, K. AU - Rudd, A. G. AU - Wolfe, C. D. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Older stroke patients in Europe: stroke care and determinants of outcome JO - Age & Ageing VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afh219 DO - 10.1093/ageing/afh219 ID - Bhalla2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Di Carlo, A. AU - Lamassa, M. AU - Pracucci, G. AU - Basile, A. AU - Trefoloni, G. AU - Vanni, P. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Stroke in the very old: clinical presentation and determinants of 3-month functional outcome: A European perspective JO - Stroke VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.30.11.2313 DO - 10.1161/01.STR.30.11.2313 ID - Di Carlo1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Palnum, K. D. AU - Petersen, P. AU - Sørensen, H. AU - Ingeman, A. AU - Mainz, J. AU - Bartels, P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Older patients with acute stroke in Denmark: quality of care and short-term mortality. A nationwide follow-up study JO - Age Ageing VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afm134 DO - 10.1093/ageing/afm134 ID - Palnum2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McKevitt, C. AU - Coshall, C. AU - Tilling, K. AU - Wolfe, C. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Are there inequalities in the provision of stroke care? Analysis of an inner-city stroke register JO - Stroke VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000152332.32267.19 DO - 10.1161/01.STR.0000152332.32267.19 ID - McKevitt2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Liberati, A. AU - Altman, D. G. AU - Tetzlaff, J. AU - Mulrow, C. AU - Gotzsche, P. C. AU - Ioannidis, J. P. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration JO - J.Clin.Epidemiol VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 DO - 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006 ID - Liberati2009 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - How do stroke units improve patient outcomes? JO - Stroke VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.28.11.2139 DO - 10.1161/01.STR.28.11.2139 ID - ref13 ER - TY - STD TI - Critical Appraisal Skills programme (CASP): Cohort Studies Tool. [http://www.phru.nhs.uk/Doc_Links/cohort%2012%20questions.pdf] UR - http://www.phru.nhs.uk/Doc_Links/cohort%2012%20questions.pdf ID - ref14 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management 2010. Melbourne Australia ID - ref15 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Merlin, T. AU - Weston, A. AU - Tooher, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Exending an evidence hierarchy to include topics other than treatment: revising the Australian 'levels of evidence' JO - BMC Medical Research Methodology VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-9-34 DO - 10.1186/1471-2288-9-34 ID - Merlin2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - DerSimonian, R. AU - Laird, N. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Meta-analysis in clinical trials JO - Controlled Clinical Trials VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 DO - 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 ID - DerSimonian1986 ER - TY - STD TI - MedCalc. MedCalc Statistical Software, Version 11.3.8. [http://www.medcalc.be/index.php] UR - http://www.medcalc.be/index.php ID - ref18 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McNaughton, H. AU - McPherson, K. AU - Taylor, W. AU - Weatherall, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Relationship between process and outcome in stroke care JO - Stroke VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000057580.23952.0D DO - 10.1161/01.STR.0000057580.23952.0D ID - McNaughton2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fairhead, J. F. AU - Rothwell, P. M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Underinvestigation and undertreatment of carotid disease in elderly patients with transient ischaemic attack and stroke: comparative population based study JO - BMJ VL - 333 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38895.646898.55 DO - 10.1136/bmj.38895.646898.55 ID - Fairhead2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heidrich, J. AU - Heuschmann, P. U. AU - Kolominsky-Rabas, P. AU - Rudd, A. G. AU - Wolfe, C. D. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Variations in the use of diagnostic procedures after acute stroke in Europe: results from the BIOMED II study of stroke care JO - European J of Neurology VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01573.x DO - 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01573.x ID - Heidrich2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saposnik, G. AU - Black, S. AU - Hakim, A. AU - Fang, J. AU - Tu, J. V. AU - Kapral, M. K. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Age disparities in stroke quality of care and delivery of health services JO - Stroke VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.558759 DO - 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.558759 ID - Saposnik2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Witham, M. D. AU - McMurdo, M. E. T. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - How to get older people included in clinical studies JO - Drugs & Aging VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512-200724030-00002 DO - 10.2165/00002512-200724030-00002 ID - Witham2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berlowitz, D. R. AU - Hoenig, H. AU - Cowper, D. C. AU - Duncan, P. W. AU - Vogel, W. B. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Impact of comorbidities on stroke rehabilitation outcomes: does the method matter? JO - Arch Phys Med & Rehab VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.024 DO - 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.024 ID - Berlowitz2008 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Major cardio-vascular diseases: Stroke. Canberra ID - ref25 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sturm, J. AU - Donnan, G. AU - Dewey, H. AU - Macdonell, R. AU - Gilligan, A. AU - Thrift, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Determinants of handicap after stroke: the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS) JO - Stroke VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000117573.19022.66 DO - 10.1161/01.STR.0000117573.19022.66 ID - Sturm2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sackett, D. PY - 1979 DA - 1979// TI - Bias in analytic research JO - Journal of Chronic Disease VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(79)90012-2 DO - 10.1016/0021-9681(79)90012-2 ID - Sackett1979 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saposnik, G. AU - Baibergenova, A. AU - Bayer, N. AU - Hachinski, V. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Weekends: a dangerous time for having a stroke? JO - Stroke VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000259622.78616.ea DO - 10.1161/01.STR.0000259622.78616.ea ID - Saposnik2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Emerson, G. AU - Warme, W. AU - Wolfe, F. AU - Heckman, F. AU - Brand, R. AU - Leopold, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Testing for the presence of positive-outcomes bias in peer review JO - Arch Int Med VL - 170 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.406 DO - 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.406 ID - Emerson2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rothwell, P. M. AU - Eliasziw, M. AU - Gutnikov, S. A. AU - Warlow, C. P. AU - Barnett, H. J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery JO - Lancet VL - 363 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15785-1 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15785-1 ID - Rothwell2004 ER - TY - STD TI - Musini VM, Tejani AM, Bassett K, Wright JM: Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in the elderly. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009, 4 ID - ref31 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pengo, V. AU - Cucchini, U. AU - Denas, G. AU - Davidson, B. L. AU - Marzot, F. AU - Jose, S. P. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Lower versus standard intensity oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) in elderly warfarin-experienced patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation JO - Thrombosis & Haemostasis VL - 103 UR - https://doi.org/10.1160/TH09-05-0311 DO - 10.1160/TH09-05-0311 ID - Pengo2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barnes, L. L. AU - Mendes de Leon, C. F. AU - Lewis, T. T. AU - Bienias, J. l. AU - Wilson, R. S. AU - Evans, D. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Perceived discrimination and mortality in a population-based study of older adults JO - Am J Public Health VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.114397 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2007.114397 ID - Barnes2008 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/11/161/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/11/161/prepub ID - ref34 ER -