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Table 3 Neonatal outcomes compared across obstetric service levels

From: Distance matters: a population based study examining access to maternity services for rural women

Service Level

240+ minutes from services

120-240 minutes from services

60-120 minutes from services

Primary care

Mixed model

Specialist C/S Services

P-Value

% of deliveries at facilities with NICU beds

39.9

12.0

46.9

16.1

2.8

51.6

< 0.001

Perinatal mortality

per 1000 births

18

5

6

9

8

6

0.001

Birth weight < 2500 gr

per 1000 births

36

24

43

36

34

38

0.253

Gestational Age < 37 weeks

per 1000 births

86

71

86

63

65

71

0.004

NICU 2 admissions per 1000 births *

27

11

51

26

8

33

< 0.001

NICU 3 admissions per 1000 births*

4

5

8

3

2

3

0.004

NICU 2 days per 1000 births*

140

141

480

189

80

229

< 0.001

NICU 3 days per 1000 births*

8

179

100

24

34

42

0.007

  1. *NICU 2 and 3 data only available from 2001-2004