Table 1 Characteristics of patients hospitalized in for-profit, not-for-profit, and government owned hospitals for AMI, CABG and Childbirth
From: Uncompensated care provided by for-profit, not-for-profit, and government owned hospitals
AMI (N = 188117) | CABG (N = 82261) | Childbirth (N = 1091220) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NFP N = 146309 | FP N = 23134 | Government N = 18674 | NFP N = 66513 | FP N = 8947 | Government N = 6801 | NFP N = 864954 | FP N = 95406 | Government N = 130860 | ||
Age | ||||||||||
Years, mean (sd) | 69.1∧ (14.7) | 70.0∧ (14.6) | 67.4∧ (15.0) | 67.1∧ (10.8) | 67.7∧ (10.7) | 65.9∧ (11.0) | 28.3∧ (6.2) | 26.8∧ (6.1) | 27.4∧ (6.2) | |
Gender | ||||||||||
Female, number (%) | 61919‡ (42.3) | 9544* (41.3) | 7641∧ (40.9) | 19098* (28.7) | 2553* (28.5) | 1877* (27.6) | NA | NA | NA | |
Race | ||||||||||
White, number (%) | 103169∧ (70.5) | 16709∧ (71.9) | 10482∧ (56.1) | 47141∧ (70.9) | 7158∧ (80.0) | 4936‡ (72.6) | 426164∧ (49.3) | 44059∧ (45.7) | 37247∧ (28.4) | |
Black, number (%) | 10460∧ (7.2) | 1805∧ (7.8) | 2296∧ (12.3) | 2901∧ (4.4) | 309∧ (3.5) | 548∧ (8.1) | 105164∧ (12.1) | 15469∧ (16.0) | 23303∧ (17.8) | |
Hispanic, number (%) | 7326∧ (5.0) | 3104∧ (13.4) | 850‡ (4.6) | 2948∧ (4.4) | 781∧ (8.7) | 342†(5.0) | 127197∧ (14.7) | 26006∧ (27.0) | 16271∧ (12.4) | |
Asian/Pacific, number (%) | 1419∧ (1.0) | 112∧ (0.5) | 187* (1.0) | 642∧ (1.0) | 50* (0.6) | 48†(0.7) | 31528∧ (3.6) | 1682∧ (1.7) | 3299∧ (2.5) | |
Native American, number (%) | 512‡ (0.4) | 56* (0.2) | 46†(0.3) | 275†(0.4) | 22* (0.3) | 19* (0.3) | 6763∧ (0.8) | 360∧ (0.4) | 617∧ (0.5) | |
Other, number (%) | 23423∧ (15.9) | 1348∧ (5.8) | 4813∧ (25.8) | 12606∧ (18.9) | 627∧ (7.0) | 908∧ (13.4) | 168138∧ (19.4) | 8864∧ (9.2) | 50123∧ (38.3) | |
Admission Source | ||||||||||
Emergency Department, number (%) | 96067∧ (65.78) | 17366∧ (75.1) | 12339* (66.1) | 13548∧ (20.4) | 2151∧ (24.0) | 1453* (21.4) | 41734∧ (4.8) | 3091∧ (3.2) | 23711∧ (18.1) | |
Inter-hospital transfer, number (%) | 26255∧ (17.9) | 2388∧ (10.3) | 2491∧ (13.3) | 12480∧ (18.8) | 1284∧ (14.4) | 1182‡ (17.4) | 3118∧ (0.4) | 123∧ (0.1) | 567∧ (0.4) | |
Nursing Home, number (%) | 4790* (3.3) | 704∧ (3.0) | 310∧ (1.7) | 1497∧ (2.3) | 297∧ (3.3) | 129* (1.9) | 3187∧ (0.4) | 91* (0.1) | 115∧ (0.1) | |
   Other, number (%) | 19197∧ (13.1) | 2676∧ (11.5) | 3534∧ (18.9) | 38988* (58.6) | 5215* (58.3) | 4037* (59.4) | 816915∧ (94.4) | 90101∧ (96.6) | 106467∧ (81.4) | |
Type of Delivery | ||||||||||
Vaginal, number (%) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 596163∧ (68.9) | 64721∧ (67.8) | 90576†(69.2) | |
C-Section, number (%) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 268791∧ (31.1) | 30685∧ (32.2) | 40284†(30.8) | |
Comorbidity | ||||||||||
COPD, number (%) | 30477∧ (20.8) | 5536∧ (24.0) | 3746†(20.1) | 14417∧ (21.7) | 2236∧ (25.0) | 1352∧ (19.9) | 23182∧ (2.7) | 1532∧ (1.6) | 3223∧ (2.5) | |
Diabetes Uncomplicated, number (%) | 37207†(25.4) | 5728∧ (24.8) | 5017∧ (26.9) | 18284* (27.5) | 2379‡ (26.6) | 1950†(28.7) | 5243∧ (0.6) | 454∧ (0.5) | 969∧ (0.7) | |
Renal failure, number (%) | 13948∧ (9.5) | 2652∧ (11.4) | 1692†(9.0) | 4160* (6.3) | 607* (6.8) | 474†(7.0) | 132* (0.0) | 9†(0.0) | 31†(0.0) | |
Obesity, number (%) | 9614* (6.6) | 1478* (6.4) | 1110‡ (5.9) | 5787* (8.7) | 726* (8.1) | 524* (7.7) | 9485∧ (1.1) | 627∧ (0.7) | 1842∧ (1.4) | |
Depression, number (%) | 6983∧ (4.8) | 920* (4.0) | 812‡ (4.4) | 2195∧ (3.3) | 223∧ (2.5) | 240* (3.5) | 13089∧ (1.5) | 873∧ (0.9) | 1945* (1.5) | |