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Table 6 Paired t-test of outcome measures comparing before and after the intervention.

From: A successful chronic care program in Al Ain-United Arab Emirates

 

(2006 mean-2007mean)*

No.

P value

(2007 Mean-2008 Mean)**

No.

P value

Hypertension

      

BMI

29.8-29.9

675

0.81

29.2-29.6

421

0.4

HbA1c in DM

8.0-7.3

265

<0.001

7.19-7.17

218

0.8

Total cholesterol

200.7-184.6

634

<0.001

185.8-162.3

408

<0.001

LDL

130.9-118.8

538

<0.001

119.0-104.9

403

<0.001

HDL

43.5-43.46

537

0.9

44.0-40.2

410

0.07

TG

138.9-122.2

624

<0.001

125-105.6

406

<0.001

Diabetes Mellitus

      

BMI

29.2-29.4

572

0.015

28.5-29.2

383

0.015

HbA1c in DM

8.4-7.7

436

<0.001

7.8-7.6

321

0.035

Total cholesterol

197.8-180.9

557

<0.001

184.1-155.0

370

<0.001

LDL

126.5-113.5

478

<0.001

115-98.1

366

<0.001

HDL

42.9-43.0

478

0.8

44.1-40.4

370

0.019

TG

148.2-130

552

<0.001

131.86-107.6

369

<0.001

Blood pressure control

      

In patients with DM

      

Systolic BP

125.4-122.2

179

<0.001

122.2-122.3

189

0.13

Diastolic BP

79.8-76.6

179

<0.001

76.7-75.3

189

0.01

In patients with HTN

      

Systolic BP

138.9-132.8

414

<0.001

133.2-131.6

226

0.07

Diastolic BP

85.8-81.3

415

<0.001

82.3-79.4

228

<0.001

In patients with HTN and DM

      

Systolic BP

137.8 -131.9

389

<0.001

133.1-134.7

237

0.1

Diastolic BP

83.5-79.9

389

<0.001

83.4-80.2

237

0.002

  1. *2006-2007 indicates the change in 2007 compared to 2006
  2. ** 2007-2008 indicate the change in 2008 compared to 2007