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Table 2 Patient Outcomes and Acute Hospitalization Resource Utilization by Hospital

From: Resource utilization and outcome at a university versus a community teaching hospital in tPA treated stroke patients: a retrospective cohort study

  

Total

Community

University

P

  

(N = 206)

(N = 127)

(N = 79)

 

Tests Performed

 

n, (%)

  

   CT brain

206 (100)

127 (100)

79 (100)

1.000

   Follow up CT brain

152 (74)

93 (73)

59 (75)

.817

   MRI brain

49 (24)

21 (17)

28 (35)

.002

   MRA brain

35 (17)

11 (9)

24 (30)

<.001

   MRA neck

38 (18)

20 (16)

18 (23)

.205

   Carotid Doppler

114 (55)

71 (56)

43 (54)

.836

   Angiography

17 (8)

6 (4)

11 (13)

.020

   Transthoracic Echo

58 (28)

31 (24)

27 (34)

.130

   Transesophageal Echo

69 (33)

32 (25)

37 (47)

.001

   EEG

15 (7)

13 (10)

2 (3)

.039

Outcomes

 

mean ± stdev

  

   LOS - all (days)

6.75 ± 4.6

6.33 ± 4.3

7.43 ± 5.0

.096

   LOS - surviving (days)

6.91 ± 4.7

6.42 ± 4.4

7.65 ± 4.9

.084

   Improved from admission

154 (75%)

90 (71%)

64 (81%)

.137

Discharge destination/status

 

n, (%)

 

.302

   Home

79 (38)

42 (33)

37 (47)

 

   Inpatient rehab

60 (29)

39 (31)

21 (27)

 

   Other acute care hosp

4 (2)

2 (2)

2 (3)

 

   Nursing home/assist living

34 (17)

23 (18)

11 (14)

 

   Death

29 (13)

21 (17)

8 (10)

 
  1. Abbreviations: CT = computed tomography; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; MRA = magnetic resonance angiography; EEG = electroencephalogram; LOS = length of stay.