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Table 1 Features of GP cooperatives in the Netherlands 161718.

From: Patient safety in out-of-hours primary care: a review of patient records

GP cooperative

Out-of-hours is defined as daily from 5 pm to 8 am and the entire weekend

Population of 100,000 to 500,000 patients

Distances up to 30 km

GP cooperative usually situated near a hospital

Access through a single regional telephone number

Telephone triage by nurses

50-250 GPs, on call 4 hours a week on average

GP shift of 6 to 8 hours

Per shift, GPs have different roles: home visits, centre consultations, and supervising telephone triage

Drivers in identifiable GP cars that are fully equipped (e.g., O2, i.v. drip equipment, automated external defibrillator, medication)

Information and communication technology (ICT) support, including electronic patient files and online connection to the GP car