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Table 1 Elements of leadership and management (pp.13-14) [11]

From: Policy options to improve leadership of middle managers in the Australian residential aged care setting: a narrative synthesis

Elements of Leadership

Overlapping elements of leadership and management

Elements of management

inspiration, transformation, direction, trust, empowerment, creativity, innovation and motivation

communication, decision-making, integrity, role model, negotiation, professional competence and setting standards

delegation, performance, planning, accountability, finance, teamwork and team building, monitoring and evaluating, formal supervision and control