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Table 3 Physical, emotional and psychological sequelae from intraoperative adverse event(s)

From: Intraoperative adverse events among surgeons in Singapore: a multicentre cross-sectional study on impact and support

Sequelae Characteristics

n (%)

Physical Impact (mean, SD)1

 

1.96 ± 1.15

Type of Physical Sequelae

  
 

None

80 (40.8)

 

Headache

25 (12.8)

 

Weight Gain

10 (5.1)

 

Weight Loss

9 (4.6)

 

Nausea

9 (4.6)

 

Abdominal Pain

5 (2.6)

 

Lethargy

3 (1.5)

 

Low Appetite

2 (1.0)

 

Tremor

2 (1.0)

 

Psoriasis Flare

1 (0.5)

Duration of Physical Sequelae

  
 

1 week or less

24 (17.8)

 

1 week − 1 month

24 (17.8)

 

1–6 months

6 (4.4)

 

6–12 months

6 (4.4)

 

1–2 years

2 (1.5)

 

> 2 years

3 (2.2)

Emotional Impact (mean, SD)1

 

4.00 ± 1.02

Type of Emotional Sequelae

 
 

Guilt

104 (53.1)

 

Anxiety

89 (45.4)

 

Sadness

72 (36.9)

 

Embarrassment

41 (20.9)

 

Insomnia

41 (20.9)

 

Anger and Frustration

3 (1.5)

 

Stress

2 (1.0)

 

None

6 (3.1)

Duration of Emotional Sequalae

  
 

1 week or less

19 (14.1)

 

1 week − 1 month

43 (31.9)

 

1–6 months

36 (26.7)

 

6–12 months

17 (12.6)

 

1–2 years

9 (6.7)

 

> 2 years

9 (6.7)

Relationships with Colleagues Affected

 
 

Yes

28 (20.7)

 

No

99 (73.3)

Incident left a Positive Effect

 
 

Yes

92 (68.1)

 

No

15 (11.1)

 

I don’t know

25 (18.5)

Negative Effects

  
 

Defensive Practice

11 (73.3)

 

Decreased Job Satisfaction

7 (46.7)

 

Traumatizing

7 (46.7)

 

Punitive Process

2 (13.3)

 

Rethink Career Choice

2 (13.3)

 

Affected Reputation

1 (6.7)

Positive Effects

  
 

Improved Vigilance to Errors

89 (45.4)

 

Gain New Insight

54 (27.6)

 

Advocate for Patient Safety

22 (11.2)

 

Change Practice positively

3 (1.5)

 

Patience and Anger management

1 (0.5)

  1. 1As reported using a 5-point Likert scale, with a higher score implying greater impact