Table 1 Study characteristics of included studies
S/N | Study | Study design | Country | Geographical location | Setting (Rural/ urban) | Target group/study population | Type of insurance | Source of data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Samarakoon et al. 2020 [34] | Quasi experimental | Indonesia | National | Both | Women aged 15–45 | Social HI | IFLS 2000 and 2007 |
2 | Agbanyo et al. 2021 [35] | Quasi experimental | Ghana | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 5 years | Social HI | DHS 2008 & 2014 |
3 | Ravit et al. 2020 [36] | Quasi experimental | Mauritania | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 2 years | CBHI | MICS 2015 |
4 | Chang et al. 2018 [37] | Quasi experimental | Rwanda | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 5 years | CBHI | DHS 2005, 2008, 2010 |
5 | Rashad et al. 2019 [38] | Quasi experimental | Egypt | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 5 years | Social HI | DHS 2014 |
6 | Gouda et al. 2016 [39] | Quasi experimental | Philippines | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 5 years | Social HI | DHS 2014 |
7 | Philibert et al. 2017 [40] | Quasi experimental | Mauritania | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 5 years | CBHI | DHS 2001, NSIMM 2003 & MICS 2007, 2011 |
8 | Anindya et al. 2020 [41] | Quasi experimental | Indonesia | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 5 years | Social HI | DHS 2017, 2012 |
9 | Kuwawenaruwa et al. 2019 [42] | Quasi experimental | Tanzania | Regional | Rural | Women that had delivered in the last 12 months | Social HI | Survey |
10 | Aizawa 2019 [43] | Quasi experimental | Indonesia | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 5 years | Social HI | IFLS-6 |
11 | Bonfrer et al. 2016 [44] | Quasi experimental | Ghana | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 5 years | Social HI | DHS 2008 |
12 | El Omari et al. 2021 [45] | Quasi experimental | Philippines | National | Both | Indigent Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 2 years | Social HI | DHS 2013 |
13 | Wang et al. 2017 [46] | Quasi experimental | Ghana, Indonesia & Rwanda | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 5 years | Social HI | GDHS 2008, IDHS 2012 & RDHS 2010 |
14 | Kofinti et al. 2022 [47] | Quasi experimental | Ghana | National | Both | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 5 years | Social HI | DHS 2014 |
15 | Bousmah et al. 2022 [48] | Quasi experimental | Senegal | Regional | Rural | Women aged 15–49 that had delivered in the last 2 years | CBHI | Survey |
16 | Mussa et al. 2023 [49] | Quasi experimental | Ethiopia | Regional | Rural | Women of reproductive age | CBHI | Survey |
17 | Garg et al. 2023 [50] | Quasi experimental | India | National | Both | Women having a delivery in the last one year | PFHI | IFLS-5 |