Effect of previous utilization and out-of-pocket expenditure on subsequent utilization of a state led public-private partnership scheme “Chiranjeevi Yojana” to promote facility births in Gujarat, India

Table 3 Factors associated^awith utilization of ‘Chiranjeevi Yojana (CY)’^b in subsequent child birth among multiparous eligible women^c in Gujarat^d, India (Jan-July 2013) (N = 997)^e

Variable	Type	Total (N)	CY utilization n (%)	Crude RR (95% CI)	Adjusted RR (95% CI)
Socio-Demographic Variables
Age
	≤25years >25 years	461 536	142 (31) 176 (33)	Ref 1.1 (0.9,1.3)	Ref 1.05 (0.9,1.2)
Education
	No Education Primary Education Secondary Education > High School Education	494 99 301 103	127 (26) 23 (23) 119 (40) 49 (48)	Ref 0.9 (0.6,1.3) 1.5 (1.3,1.9) 1.9 (1.4,2.4)	Ref 0.95 (0.7,1.4) 1.2 (1.1,1.5) 1.3 (1.2,1.6)
Eligibility criteria	BPL or ST BPL and ST	726 271	171 (24) 147 (54)	Ref 2.3 (1.9, 2.8)	Ref 1.7 (1.4, 2.1)
Joint family
	No Yes	317 680	92 (29) 226 (33)	Ref 1.2 (0.9,1.4)	Ref 1.04 (0.8,1.3)
Pregnancy related Variables
Previous CY Utilization
	No Yes	708 289	136 (19) 182 (63)	Ref 3.3 (2.8,3.9)	Ref 2.7 (2.2,3.3)
Expenditure during Previous Child Birth
	Expense- No Expense- Yes	370 627	169 (45) 149 (23)	1.9 (1.6, 2.3) Ref	1.04 (0.9,1.3) Ref
Previous Birth Outcome
	Dead Alive	58 939	13 (22) 305 (32)	Ref 1.5 (0.9, 2.4)	Ref 1.1 (0.7,1.8)
Subsequent Birth Type
	Operative Vaginal	31 966	2 (6.5) 316 (33)	Ref 5.07 (1.3,19.4)	Ref 3.6 (1.01,12.4)

^aregression (poisson), enter method as CY utilization in current child birth as outcome; ^ba state led public private partnership scheme to increase institutional birth among socially disadvantaged population; ^cwomen belonging to socially disadvantaged population; ^dDahod, Sabarkantha, Surendranagar; ^evariables with bivariate p < 0.2 shown in table, ^fStandard of living, Category (BPL/ST/Both) and ANC complications had high collinearity with birth type and were therefore not included in the model
(Odds mentioned as bold are significant values in the model)

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