Variables | Incremental Cost | 95% Confidence Interval | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Out-of-pocket expenses | |||
Prescription | 156 | 87–225 | <0.001*** |
Office-Based | 53 | 24–83 | <0.001*** |
Inpatient | −0.36 | −21–20 | 0.972 |
Outpatient | 12 | 1.5–23 | 0.026* |
ER visit | −3 | −8–2 | 0.285 |
Dental | 19 | −7–46 | 0.156 |
Home healthcare | 9 | −1–20 | 0.080 |
Others | 19 | 7–30 | 0.001** |
Pooled | 242 | 134–350 | <0.001*** |
Total direct expenditures | |||
Prescription | 184 | 50–318 | 0.007** |
Office-Based | 2 | −153–158 | 0.975 |
Inpatient | −213 | −563–136 | 0.232 |
Outpatient | 45 | −73–165 | 0.454 |
ER visit | −23 | −58–11 | 0.180 |
Dental | 25 | −17–68 | 0.245 |
Home healthcare | 59 | 2–116 | 0.041* |
Others | −0.86 | −21–20 | 0.936 |
Pooled | 232 | −300–765 | 0.392 |