Table 3 Sample characteristics, divided by enrollment-status, reported in % (values after multiple imputation)
Variable | Enrolled in DMP N = 5103 | Not-Enrolled N = 1967 | Total N = 7070 |
|---|---|---|---|
Socio-demographic and socio-economic factors | |||
Male | 81.6 | 73.7 | 79.4 |
Age in years (mean) | 72.37 ± 8.40 | 68.72 ± 10.35 | 71.36 ± 9.13 |
Net equivalent incomea | |||
< =979€ | 13.0 (14.6) | 13.5 (15.0) | 13.2 (14.7) |
980 to 1633€ | 46.2 (49.6) | 38.9 (42.2) | 44.2 (47.5) |
> 1633 to <2449€ | 24.0 (25.7) | 25.3 (27.1) | 24.4 (26.1) |
= > 2449€ | 9.4 (10.1) | 14.6 (15.8) | 10.8 (11.7) |
Missing | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.5 |
Employment/retirement statusa | |||
Old-age pension | 80.8 (82.7) | 66.0 (67.6) | 76.6 (78.5) |
Employed | 11.1 (11.5) | 23.6 (24.4) | 14.6 (15.1) |
Not-employed | 5.5 (5.8) | 7.4 (8.0) | 6.0 (6.4) |
Missing | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 |
Subjective socio-economic statusa | |||
Lowest subSES | 19.5 (21.2) | 17.8 (19.4) | 19.0 (20.7) |
Medium subSES | 58.8 (63.4) | 59.5 (63.6) | 59.0 (63.4) |
Highest subSES | 14.3 (15.4) | 15.7 (17.0) | 14.7 (15.8) |
Missing | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 |
Other/None of these subSES | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.4 |
Urban living area | 76.6 | 76.1 | 76.5 |
Single householda | |||
1 person in household | 15.4 (16.0) | 15.3 (15.7) | 15.4 (15.9) |
> 1 person in household | 82.4 (84.0) | 82.7 (84.2) | 82.5 (84.1) |
Missing | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Integrated care | |||
Enrolled in integrated care program | 12.5 | 8.3 | 11.3 |
Co-Morbidity - generic | |||
Level of long term care entitlement | |||
No entitlement | 96.6 | 97.3 | 96.8 |
Level 1 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2.5 |
Level 2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Charlson Score | |||
Charlson Score = 0 | 10.8 | 16.8 | 12.5 |
Charlson Score = 1 | 19.9 | 25.5 | 21.5 |
Charlson Score = 2 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 19.3 |
Charlson Score = 3 | 16.6 | 14.6 | 16.1 |
Charlson Score > 3 | 33.1 | 24.5 | 30.7 |
Self-reported health status – Value on VAS (median/mean) | 70/64.2 ± 19.0 (n = 4,990) (70/64.5) | 70/65.4 ± 19.7 (n = 1,931) (70/65.7) | 70/64.5 ± 19.2 (n = 6,921) (70/64.8) |
(Co-) Morbidity – disease specific: | |||
Type 2 Diabetes | 26.4 | 11.6 | 22.3 |
Disease Severity | |||
Lowest severity | 54.8 | 52.4 | 54.1 |
Medium severity | 26.5 | 25.5 | 26.2 |
Highest severity | 18.7 | 22.2 | 19.7 |
Myocardial Infarction (MI) | 33.4 | 27.1 | 31.7 |
Congestive heart failure (CHF) | 30.7 | 28.2 | 30.0 |