Table 3 Effect of Research Utilization on Pain Management Stratified by Context; and Testing for Moderator Effects
Context Variables | Instrumental Research Utilization (IV) | Conceptual Research Utilization (IV) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At or below the Median of the corresponding Context variable | Above the Median of the corresponding Context variable | Moderation Test (i.e. effect of IRU on Pain Managementa between low and high Contexts) | At or below the Median of the corresponding Context variable | Above the Median of the corresponding Context variable | Moderation Test (i.e. effect of CRU on Pain Management a between low and high Contexts) | |||
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | χ 2 | p-value | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | χ 2 | p-value | |
Leadership | 0.93 (0.33 to 2.59) | 0.39 (0.18 to 0.85) | 1.43 | 0.231 | 0.21 (0.08 to 0.59) | 0.30 (0.12 to 0.73) | 0.09 | 0.762 |
Culture | 0.64 (0.23 to 1.77) | 0.63 (0.29 to 1.37) | 0.01 | 0.972 | 0.08 (0.02 to 0.46) | 0.39 (0.19 to 0.80) | 3.07 | 0.080 |
Evaluation | 0.72 (0.30 to 1.71) | 0.41 (0.14 to 1.18) | 0.36 | 0.549 | 0.32 (0.14 to 0.76) | 0.03 (0.004 to 0.17) | 5.81 | 0.016 |
Social Capital | 0.44 (0.19 to 1.00) | 0.68 (0.27 to 1.71) | 0.69 | 0.407 | 0.27 (0.11 to 0.67) | 0.27 (0.10 to 0.75) | 0.01 | 0.929 |
Informal interactions | 1.28 (0.44 to 3.74) | 1.11 (0.42 to 2.94) | 0.001 | 0.990 | 0.45 (0.18 to 1.15) | 0.27 (0.04 to 1.89) | 1.25 | 0.264 |
Formal interactions | 0.69 (0.29 to 1.65) | 0.49 (0.20 to 1.22) | 0.17 | 0.680 | 0.32 (0.13 to 0.80) | 0.07 (0.01 to 0.29) | 4.61 | 0.032 |
Resources | 0.65 (0.22 to 1.89) | 0.79 (0.34 to 1.82) | 0.08 | 0.784 | 0.30 (0.12 to 0.74) | 0.44 (0.10 to 1.98) | 0.04 | 0.841 |
Slack Space | 0.60 (0.25 to 1.42) | 0.54 (0.24 to 1.24) | 0.040 | 0.842 | 0.32 (0.15 to 0.70) | 0.09 (0.02 to 0.39) | 3.82 | 0.051 |
Slack Staff | 0.48 (0.23 to 1.01) | 1.25 (0.37 to 4.16) | 0.86 | 0.354 | 0.27 (0.13 to 0.56) | 0.07 (0.004 to 1.10) | 0.35 | 0.554 |
Slack time | 0.65 (0.26 to 1.62) | 0.64 (0.28 to 1.44) | 0.02 | 0.885 | 0.22 (0.09 to 0.57) | 0.25 (0.07 to 0.83) | 0.01 | 0.904 |