From: Coping with the economic burden of Diabetes, TB and co-prevalence: evidence from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Variable | Description | All patients | Only Diabetes | Only TB | Co-affected |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observations | N | 309 | 138 | 139 | 32 |
Age | Mean | 43.67 | 54.68 | 30.28 | 53.91 |
(95Â % CI) | (41.71 : 45.64) | (52.46 : 56.90) | (28.14 : 32.43) | (50 : 57.82) | |
Gender (%) | Female | 58.06 | 70.29 | 50.36 | 37.50 |
Male | 41.94 | 29.71 | 49.64 | 62.50 | |
Education (%) | No schooling | 0.99 | 1.45 | 0.72 | 0.00 |
Primary | 2.96 | 2.90 | 2.88 | 3.12 | |
Secondary | 50.66 | 39.86 | 64.75 | 28.12 | |
Tertiary | 45.39 | 54.35 | 30.22 | 62.5 | |
Employment (%) | Unemployed | 21.77 | 16.67 | 24.46 | 21.88 |
Informal | 30.61 | 19.57 | 35.97 | 40.62 | |
Formal | 18.37 | 13.04 | 23.74 | 6.25 | |
Retired | 29.25 | 50.00 | 5.76 | 28.12 | |
Household size | Mean | 3.84 | 3.40 | 4.13 | 4.41 |
(95Â % CI) | (3.61 : 4.07) | (3.03 : 3.77) | (3.81 : 4.45) | (3.73 : 5.08) | |
Household income in KGS | Median | 4500 | 3841 | 5000 | 4000 |
Mean | 7559 | 6562 | 9190 | 5097 | |
(95Â % CI) | (6208 : 8910) | (5258 : 7866) | (6455 : 11925) | (3467 : 6726) | |
Equivalence income in KGSa | Median | 2199 | 2595 | 2702 | 1833 |
Mean | 3989 | 3683 | 4704 | 2393 | |
(95Â % CI) | (3288 : 4691) | (3023 : 4343) | (3273 : 6135) | (1602 : 3184) | |
Total health expenditure in KGS | Median | 22 | 126 | 0 | 0 |
Mean | 404 | 635 | 177 | 366 | |
(95Â % CI) | (280 : 528) | (378 : 891) | (104 : 249) | (59 : 672) | |
as informal payments in hospitals in KGS | Median | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mean | 55 (13Â %) | 0 (0Â %) | 109 (61Â %) | 63 (17Â %) | |
as travel cost in KGS | Median | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mean | 140 (36Â %) | 254 (40Â %) | 49 (27Â %) | 43 (11Â %) | |
Health spending of CTPb (%) | Median | 1.19 | 6.18 | 0.00 | 3.12 |
Mean | 40.70 | 71.96 | 11.06 | 31.75 | |
(95Â % CI) | (11: 70) | (10: 134) | (4: 18) | (-4 : 68) | |
Visits to collect medication in the last 90Â days (N) | Mean | 1.55 | 1.80 | 0.94 | 3.22 |
(95Â % CI) | (1.19 : 1.92) | (1.58 : 2.01) | (0.20 : 1.68) | (2.06 : 4.38) | |
Outpatient visits in the last 90Â days (N) | Mean | 2.28 | 3.16 | 1.07 | 3.81 |
(95Â % CI) | (2.03 : 2.54) | (2.77 : 3.55) | (0.86 : 1.27) | (2.73 : 4.89) | |
ER visits in the last 90Â days (N) | Mean | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.19 |
(95Â % CI) | (0.09 : 0.20) | (0.02 : 0.21) | (0.09 : 0.24) | (-0.01 : 0.39) | |
Inpatient admissions in the last 90Â days (N) | Mean | 0.98 | 0.83 | 1.13 | 0.97 |
(95Â % CI) | (0.88 : 1.07) | (0.66 : 1.00) | (1.02 : 1.23) | (0.81 : 1.12) | |
Number of coping strategies | Mean | 1.80 | 1.90 | 1.73 | 1.66 |
95Â % C.I. | (1.69 : 1.90) | (1.76 : 2.04) | (1.56 : 1.91) | (1.32 : 1.99) | |
by income or savings | N | 208 | 77 | 106 | 24 |
by social welfare or donations | N | 109 | 72 | 30 | 7 |
by social networks | N | 173 | 78 | 77 | 18 |
by borrowing money | N | 31 | 15 | 13 | 3 |
by selling assets | N | 36 | 20 | 15 | 1 |