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Table 3 Descriptive statistics of the input, output and environmental variables

From: Improving the effectiveness of service delivery in the public healthcare sector: the case of ophthalmology services in Malaysia

Variables

2011

2012

Med

IQR

Med

IQR

Input

Operating Room

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

Elective operating hours

80.0

97.0

80.0

81.0

Permanent ophthalmologist

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.0

Supporting clinical staff

4.0

1.0

4.0

2.0

Assistant Medical Officers

4.0

4.8

5.0

6.0

Nurses

8.0

7.5

8.5

10.0

Operative microscope

2.0

1.0

2.0

2.0

Phacoemulsifier

2.0

1.0

2.0

1.3

Vitrectomy device

1.0

1.0

1.0

2.0

Output

    

Total surgeriesa

723.1

864.9

805.4

928.7

Cataract surgery

725.5

683.0

848.0

835.5*

Quality-adjusted cataract surgeryb

679.6

648.9

774.4

773.7*

Non-cataract surgery

43.5

216.0

31.0

155.0

Glaucoma surgery

13.5

29.8

10.5

27.8

Vitreo-retinal surgery

0.0

75.5

0.0

76.0

Corneal surgery

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Oculoplasty surgery

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.0

Outpatient visits

19722.0

15254.0

21319.0

14658.0

Inpatient admissions

955.0

1263.0

908.0

969.0

Environmental factors

Proportion of centre with day surgery service (%)

81 %

-

89 %

-

Hospital type (by proportion (%))

 

-

  

Major Specialist Hospital

52.8 %

-

52.8 %

-

Minor Specialist Hospital

8.3 %

-

8.3 %

-

State Hospital

38.9 %

-

38.9 %

-

 

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Proportion of population above 60 years old (within the centre's district)(%)c

-

-

7.3 %

3.1 %

Total population of the district ('000)c

-

-

511.3

397.6

  1. *p-value < 0.05 by Wilcoxon signed rank test
  2. Med Median, IQR Interquartile range, SD Standard deviation
  3. aTotal numbers of quality-adjusted cataract surgeries and non-cataract surgeries
  4. bTotal number of cataract surgeries adjusted with two quality indicators: (1)Percentage of cases achieving visual acuity of 6/12 or better within 3 months following cataract surgery and (2) percentage of post-operative endophthalmitis
  5. cData available for 2012 only