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Table 2 Number and Percentage of deaths after six months of follow-up according to intermediate care typology and characteristics of subjects

From: Hospital discharge planning and continuity of care for aged people in an Italian local health unit: does the care-home model reduce hospital readmission and mortality rates?

  

DPCH

 
 

Routine care

Followed by LTCI

Not followed by LTCI

p-value (Log-Rank test*)

 

49 (45.8%)

10 (10.1%)

39 (22.4%)

 

Gender

    

Female

22 (37.3%)

4 (6.1%)

18 (16.7%)

0.002

Male

27 (56.3%)

6 (18.2%)

21 (31.8%)

 

Age (years)

    

64–74

18 (52.9%)

1 (5.0%)

3 (13.0%)

0.488

75–84

18 (46.2%)

4 (9.5%)

19 (20.4%)

 

85+

13 (38.2%)

5 (13.5%)

17 (29.3%)

 

Living arrangement

    

Living alone

20 (45.5%)

5 (9.8%)

17 (18.7%)

0.570

Living with at least a relative

25 (52.1%)

3 (8.6%)

17 (27.0%)

 

Caregiver

4 (26.7%)

2 (15.4%)

5 (25.0%)

 

Pension

    

<750 euro

28 (44.4%)

4 (7.8%)

26 (23.0%)

0.751

750 euro

21 (47.7%)

6 (12.5%)

13 (21.7%)

 

Primary diagnosis at admission

    

Cardio-circulatory diseases

11 (42.3%)

2 (7.7%)

6 (13.0%)

<0.001

Injury and poisonings

0 (0.0%)

1 (5.3%)

8 (18.2%)

 

Cancers

24 (77.4%)

2 (22.2%)

7 (50.0%)

 

Diseases of the respiratory system

3 (33.3%)

1 (10.0%)

8 (38.1%)

 

Diseases of the digestive system

2 (33.3%)

1 (14.3%)

2 (14.3%)

 

Other diseases

9 (32.1%)

3 (10.7%)

8 (22.9%)

 

ADL at hospital admission

    

Independent

4 (40.0%)

1 (6.7%)

3 (25.0%)

0.030

Partially dependent

26 (47.3%)

7 (8.9%)

27 (20.0%)

 

Totally dependent

19 (45.2%)

1 (25%)

9 (37.5%)

 

IADL at hospital admission

    

Independent

1 (16.7%)

1 (7.7%)

3 (13.0%)

0.324

Partially dependent

21 (63.6%)

3 (6.0%)

15 (26.3%)

 

Totally dependent

27 (39.7%)

5 (14.3%)

21 (22.8%)

 

Cognitive deterioration

    

Absent-light

34 (44.7%)

8 (10.1%)

28 (22.0%)

0.603

Moderate

13 (59.1%)

2 (11.1%)

6 (20.7%)

 

Severe

2 (22.2%)

0 (0.0%)

5 (29.4%)

 
  1. DPCH; discharge planning relying on a care-home model
  2. LTCI; long term care intervention
  3. ADL; activity of daily living
  4. IADL; instrumental activity of daily living.
  5. * Log-Rank test was applied within the whole follow-up period.