From: Can family planning outreach bridge the urban-rural divide in Zambia?
Total (n = 4,927) | Rural (n = 3,365) | Urban (n = 1,562) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Urban | 1.56 | 1.24–1.96 | ||||
Health worker visit last year | 1.37 | 1.00–1.86 | 1.83 | 1.29–2.58 | 0.82 | 0.45–1.49 |
Age | ||||||
15–24 (r) | ||||||
25–34 | 0.88 | 0.67–1.15 | 0.60 | 0.41–0.87 | 1.14 | .078–1.68 |
35–39 | 0.46 | 0.31–0.66 | 0.48 | 0.29–0.79 | 0.37 | 0.21–0.65 |
40–44 | 0.25 | 0.16–0.38 | 0.18 | 0.10–0.31 | 0.31 | 0.15–0.67 |
45–49 | 0.08 | 0.04–0.15 | 0.08 | 0.04–0.16 | 0.07 | 0.02–0.20 |
Marital status | ||||||
Never married (r) | ||||||
Married/cohabiting | 1.93 | 1.34–2.77 | 0.95 | 0.61–1.48 | 3.88 | 2.25–6.67 |
Formerly married | 0.69 | 045–1.07 | 0.43 | 0.26–0.72 | 1.01 | 0.53–1.90 |
Currently working | 0.98 | 0.83–1.15 | 0.83 | 0.66–1.05 | 1.15 | 0.91–1.44 |
Socioeconomic status | ||||||
Very low | 0.54 | 0.39–0.74 | 0.36 | 0.20–0.62 | 0.53 | 0.36–0.78 |
Low | 0.54 | 0.40–0.74 | 0.39 | 0.26–0.61 | 0.61 | 0.36–1.06 |
Medium | 0.59 | 0.44–0.78 | 0.43 | 0.27–0.66 | 0.60 | 0.42–0.86 |
High | 0.59 | 0.44–0.78 | 0.39 | 0.26–0.59 | 0.72 | 0.47–1.10 |
Very high (r) | ||||||
Number of living children | ||||||
0 (r) | ||||||
1 | 2.07 | 1.48–2.89 | 3.11 | 1.88–5.15 | 1.61 | 1.00–2.61 |
2 | 2.53 | 1.69–3.79 | 3.96 | 2.38–6.59 | 1.87 | 1.02–3.45 |
3 | 3.22 | 2.08–4.99 | 5.44 | 2.93–10.10 | 2.46 | 1.31–4.59 |
4+ | 3.81 | 2.42–5.99 | 6.25 | 3.30–11.89 | 3.26 | 1.65–6.44 |
Educational attainment | ||||||
No education | 0.38 | 0.26–0.56 | 034 | 0.21–0.53 | 0.67 | 0.28–1.62 |
Primary | 0.65 | 0.53–0.81 | 0.69 | 0.50–0.96 | 0.29 | 0.44–0.79 |
Secondary and higher (r) | ||||||
Desire for more children | ||||||
Wants more soon (r) | ||||||
Wants more later | 3.34 | 2.53–4.41 | 2.85 | 1.94–4.17 | 4.22 | 2.79–6.38 |
Unsure/missing | 2.89 | 1.95–4.30 | 1.54 | 0.89–2.64 | 5.67 | 3.18–10.09 |
Wants no more | 3.52 | 2.64–4.71 | 3.02 | 1.99–4.58 | 3.81 | 2.55–5.70 |
Heard family planning on radio recently | 1.20 | 0.99–1.45 | 1.64 | 1.30–2.07 | 0.84 | 0.63–1.13 |
Approves of family planning | ||||||
No (r) | ||||||
Yes | 5.87 | 3.37–10.24 | 6.13 | 2.81–13.41 | 5.43 | 2.30–12.81 |
Undecided/missing | 2.55 | 1.21–5.37 | 0.99 | 0.28–3.51 | 7.77 | 2.46–24.56 |
Amenorrheic | 0.15 | 0.12–0.18 | 0.17 | 0.13–0.23 | 0.12 | 0.08–0.18 |