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Table 2 Proportions (%) and age adjusted odds ratios of women participating in cervical cancer screening (30–59-years-old) and breast cancer screening (50–59-years-old) in 1998 and having cancer (per 10 000), proportions and age-adjusted odds ratios for having localized cancers among 20–64-year- old in 1996–1998 in the three groups of municipalities, formed by the rate of private gynaecologist visits per woman in 1999.

From: Use of private gynaecologist does not relate to better prevention outcomes – An ecological analysis from Finland

 

Low < 0.24

Middle 0.24–0.35

High > 0.35

Total

Cervical cancer screening (invited, n)

(79071)

(71598)

(66382)

(217051)

   participating, raw %

75.4

74.7**

71.6***

74.0

   participating, age-adjusted % 1)

74.7

74.6

72.0***

74.0

Breast cancer screening (invited, n)

(58857)

(55041)

(47718)

(161616)

   participating, raw %

90.3

88.0***

84.5***

87.8

   participating, age-adjusted % 1)

90.3

88.1***

84.5***

87.8

Cervical cancer (number of cancers)

(692)

(833)

(664)

(2189)

   (having cancer per 10 000)

(12.5)

(16.2***)

(14.1**)

(14.2)

   local cancer, age-adjusted % 1)

94.8

94.3

93.2*

94.2

Uterine cancer (number of cancers)

(364)

(295)

(265)

(924)

   (having cancer per 10 000)

(6.6)

(5.7)

(5.6*)

(6.0)

   local cancer, age-adjusted % 1)

70.9

69.8

75.5*

71.9

Ovarian cancer (number of cancers)

(374)

(312)

(291)

(977)

   (having cancer per 10 000)

(6.8)

(6.1)

(6.2)

(6.3)

   local cancer, age-adjusted % 1)

48.2

45.7

48.5

47.3

Breast cancer (number of cancers)

(2047)

(2085)

(2013)

(6145)

   (having cancer per 10 000)

(37.0)

(40.5**)

(42.6***)

(39.9)

   local cancer, age-adjusted % 1)

55.8

55.5

61.2***

57.5

  1. 1) Calculated by using the age-distribution of all municipalities as the reference.
  2. The statistical significance in the proportions and rate differences was calculated by separately comparing the middle and high groups to the low group. * = p < 0.05, ** = <0.01, *** = p < 0.001.