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Table 3 Linkage to care: CD4 and viral load testing done, median CD4 values and median time taken, by study arm

From: A comparison of linkage to HIV care after provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling (PITC) versus voluntary HIV counselling and testing (VCT) for patients with sexually transmitted infections in Cape Town, South Africa

Participants

Intervention

Control

Odds ratio

P value

CD4 test done (as % all HIV-positive)

69.9% (n = 228/326)

65.2% (n = 394/604)

Adjusted 0.82 (CI: 0.44-1.51)

0.526

   

Unadjusted 0.81 (CI: 0.43-1.52)

0.504

Viral load test done (as % of CD4 done)

14.9% (n = 30/202)

10.9% (n = 39/358)

Adjusted 0.69 (CI: 0.42-1.12)

0.131

   

Unadjusted 0.70 (CI: 0.48-1.02)

0.064

Median CD4 (cells/mm 3 ) (Range)

386 (17–1509)

364 (11–1445)

 

0.446

Median time (days) from HIV testing to CD4 testing (IQ range)

3 (1–290)

2 (1–337)

 

0.646

Median time (days) from CD4 to viral load testing for all CD4 categories (IQ range)

245 (177–560)

306 (195–550)

 

0.622

Median time (days) from CD4 to viral load testing for ART- eligible patients (CD4 ≤ 200 cells/mm 3 )

(IQ range)

214 (177–230)

288 (195–492)

 

0.007*

  1. *Significant difference at p < .05. Pearson chi2, Log rank test.