Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | β | 95% CI | |
Females vs. Males | −0.02 | −0.11 to 0.08 | 0.04 | −0.08 to 0.15 | 0.03 | −0.09 to 0.15 |
Age: | ||||||
44-46 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
47-49 | 0.02 | −0.25 to 0.30 | −0.25 | −0.25 to −0.30 | 0.03 | −0.25 to 0.31 |
50-52 | −0.26 | −0.52 to 0.01 | −0.26 | −0.54 to 0.01 | −0.26 | −0.53 to 0.02 |
53-55 | −0.14 | −0.40 to 0.13 | −0.12 | −0.40 to 0.15 | −0.10 | −0.39 to 0.17 |
56-59 | −0.52 | −0.79 to −0.26 | −0.50 | −0.78 to −0.23 | −0.48 | −0.76 to −0.20 |
60-62 | −0.80 | −1.17 to −0.44 | −0.77 | −1.14 to −0.40 | −0.74 | −1.13 to −0.35 |
Unemployed prior to disability vs. not | 0.15 | 0.05 to 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.08 to 0.29 | 0.19 | 0.08 to 0.30 |
Number of reported chronic illnesses | 0.05 | −0.00 to 0.10 | −0.05 | −0.01 to 0.10 | ||
Self-rated health: | ||||||
Very good | Ref | Ref | ||||
Good | −0.01 | −0.43 to 0.42 | −0.02 | −0.44 to 0.41 | ||
Fair | 0.11 | −0.30 to 0.53 | 0.11 | −0.31 to 0.53 | ||
Poor | 0.09 | −0.35 to 0.53 | 0.09 | −0.36 to 0.53 | ||
Depressed: | ||||||
Never/rarely | Ref | Ref | ||||
Sometimes | 0.01 | −0.57 to 0.58 | 0.00 | −0.57 to 0.58 | ||
Often | 0.04 | −0.54 to 0.62 | 0.04 | −0.54 to 0.61 | ||
Almost all the time | −0.04 | −0.66 to 0.57 | −0.05 | −0.67 to 0.57 | ||
Headache: | ||||||
Never/rarely | Ref | Ref | ||||
Once or several times per month | −0.11 | −0.24 to 0.01 | −0.12 | −0.25 to 0.01 | ||
Once or several times per week | −0.09 | −0.30 to 0.12 | −0.10 | −0.31 to 0.11 | ||
Daily | 0.01 | −0.42 to 0.44 | 0.01 | −0.42 to 0.44 | ||
Pain in neck or shoulder: | ||||||
Never/rarely | Ref | Ref | ||||
Once or several times per month | 0.09 | −0.04 to 0.21 | 0.09 | −0.04 to 0.22 | ||
Once or several times per week | 0.10 | −0.08 to 0.29 | 0.11 | −0.08 to 0.30 | ||
Daily | 0.13 | −0.05 to 0.32 | 0.14 | −0.04 to 0.32 | ||
Smoking: | ||||||
Non-smoker | Ref | Ref | ||||
Former smoker | −0.04 | −0.19 to 0.11 | −0.03 | −0.19 to 0.12 | ||
Smoker | −0.01 | −0.14 to 0.12 | −0.01 | −0.14 to 0.12 | ||
Alcohol: | ||||||
Non-drinker | Ref | Ref | ||||
Up to 1–2 times per month | 0.06 | −0.07 to 0.18 | 0.05 | −0.07 to 0.18 | ||
More than once a week/daily | 0.24 | −0.02 to 0.49 | 0.25 | −0.01 to 0.51 | ||
Education: | ||||||
High level | Ref | |||||
Medium level | 0.03 | −0.09 to 0.14 | ||||
Low Level | 0.04 | −0.13 to 0.21 | ||||
Municipality size: | ||||||
Under 7,500 inhabitants | Ref | |||||
7,500 to 15000 inhabitants | −0.06 | −0.20 to 0.07 | ||||
Over 15,000 inhabitants | −0.02 | −0.14 to 0.10 | ||||
Rehabilitation rate in municipality | −0.02 | −0.07 to 0.03 | ||||
Random effects: | ||||||
Variance between municipalities | 0.0038 | 0.0025 | 0.0008 | |||
Variance within municipalities | 0.3136 | 0.3048 | 0.3053 | |||
ICC: | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 |