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Table 3 Time, frequency and duration by activity category at Site 1 and Site 2

From: The work pattern of personal care workers in two Australian nursing homes: a time-motion study

Category

Site

Time

Frequency per hour

Duration (seconds)

%

95% Confidence intervals

8-hour shift (h:m:s)

Mean

Standard deviation

95% Confidence intervals

Direct care

1

30.9

28.7

33.0

2:28:05

14.5

75.6

143.5

67.4

83.8

 

2

30.7

28.1

33.2

2:27:07

19.6

56.5

56.7

53.8

59.1

Indirect care

1

16.7

15.5

17.9

1:19:55

10.6

56.1

54.5

52.5

59.8

 

2

18.4

16.7

20.2

1:28:22

13.2

50.5

46.8

47.9

53.2

Infection control

1

5.9

5.2

6.6

0:28:25

5.3

40.2

61.5

34.3

46.1

 

2

6.8

6.1

7.6

0:32:46

8.8

28.2

24.5

26.5

29.9

Documentation

1

4.1 a

3.4

4.8

0:19:31

3.2

45.5

82.4

35.4

55.6

 

2

2.3 b

1.7

3.0

0:11:13

1.4

58.8

80.7

44.9

72.7

Transit

1

3.4 a

3.0

3.9

0:16:29

3.0

41.3

46.7

35.4

47.2

 

2

5.5 b

4.5

6.6

0:26:34

3.0

67.1

84.4

57.0

77.1

Staff break

1

14.6

10.9

18.4

1:10:17

0.6

880.1

817.5

642.7

1117.5

 

2

15.7

11.0

20.4

1:15:24

0.7

815.0

845.4

603.8

1026.2

Oral communication

1

47.3 a

39.3

55.3

3:47:00

18.8

90.7

140.9

80.0

101.5

 

2

63.5 b

56.6

70.4

5:04:40

25.8

88.9

173.4

81.9

95.8

Others

1

0.5 a

0.3

0.7

0:02:24

0.2

96.3

70.0

57.6

135.1

 

2

1.8 b

1.1

2.5

0:08:46

0.6

110.3

118.5

78.3

142.3

  1. a,bIndicate significant difference between the two sites in the percentage of time spent on this category of activities (P < 0.05).