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Table 1 Stroke patient characteristics by hospital

From: Evaluating the effects of variation in clinical practice: a risk adjusted cost-effectiveness (RAC-E) analysis of acute stroke services

 

Hospital A

Hospital B

Hospital C

Hospital D

P-value

Age (mean (SD), years)

75.9 (11.4)

76.2 (10.4)

73.3 (12.6)

72.0 (14.3)

0.003

Sex (% male)

51

46

54

51

NS

Stroke severity (%):

    

0.001

  B70A (Stroke + CCC)

29

46

31

30

 

  B70B (Stroke + SCC)

38

34

35

43

 

  B70C (Stroke -CSCC)

33

20

34

27

 

Intermediate outcome (% patients):

    

0.063

  No event

64

57

54

53

 

  Recurrent stroke

6

5

5

9

 

  Major cardiac event

7

6

13

9

 

  Death within 2 years

23

32

28

29

 

Co-morbidities (% patients):

     

  Other COPD

7

12

6

12

0.045

  Anaemia

8

15

10

12

NS

  Diabetes mellitus

24

31

19

22

0.036

  Acute LRTI & influenza

10

11

10

8

NS

  UTI

11

28

22

15

<0.001

  Other urinary symptoms

16

12

13

12

NS

  Minor vascular comorbidity

78

81

66

84

<0.001

Socioeconomic disadvantage*

17

51

21

73

<0.001

  1. * Percentage of patients in the lowest quintile of socioeconomic disadvantage.
  2. NS indicates not significant (p > 0.10); COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LRTI, lower respiratory tract infection; UTI, urinary tract infection.