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Table 2 Characteristics of the mothers and neonates, by use of intrapartum epidural analgesia in vaginal deliveries

From: Ethnic differences in the use of intrapartum epidural analgesia

 

No use of epidural n

%

Use of epidural n

%

Bivariate P value

MLR Odds Ratios (95% CI)

Number of deliveries

7040

42.5

9526

57.5

  

Age

      

20-35 years

5530

41.5

7791

58.5

<0.001

1

<20 years

213

34.1

411

65.9

1.37(1.15-1.63)

>35 years

1297

49.5

1324

50.5

0.70 (0.64-0.76)

Birth weight (SD)

3279.9 (484.9)

 

3301.0 (475.6)

 

0.005

1.0002 (1.0001-1.0003)

Multiple gestation

43

31.6

93

68.4

0.013

1.71 (1.17-2.49)

Labor type

      

Spontaneous

6295

45.8

7446

54.2

<0.001

1

Induction

734

26.3

2052

73.7

 

2.44 (2.22-2.67)

Geographic origin

      

Spain

3707

38.9

5818

61.1

<0.001

1

Central-South America

765

42.8

1022

57.2

 

0.84 (0.75-0.93)

E Europe

261

42.4

354

57.6

 

0.84 (0.71-1.00)

W Europe

358

44.3

451

55.7

 

0.82 (0.71-0.95)

United Kingdom

435

48.2

468

51.8

 

0.70 (0.61-0.80)

Other Africa

57

54.8

47

45.2

 

0.54 (0.36-0.80)

Morocco

794

56.1

621

43.9

 

0.48 (0.42-0.53)

Asia

287

62.7

171

37.3

 

0.39 (0.32-0.47)

  1. Weight in grammes (g).
  2. Bivariate analysis: chi square test for categoric quantitative and categorical variables and Student’s t test for continuous ones.
  3. MLR model: -2LL initial = 22478.6; -2LL final = 21473.8; Chi-square = 734.8; p < 0.001.
  4. Hosmer and Lemeshow Goodness-of-Fit Test: p = 0.17.
  5. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression (MLR) analysis.